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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Biotechnology >Bayoud disease of date palm in Algeria: History, epidemiology and integrated disease management
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Bayoud disease of date palm in Algeria: History, epidemiology and integrated disease management

机译：阿尔及利亚的枣椰子贝氏病：历史，流行病学和综合疾病管理

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The bayoud is transmitted by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis, which causes drying and rapid die back. To date, the disease has destroyed more than 12 million date palms in Morocco, or two-thirds of the producers of the best dates trees in this country, and three million of palm trees in Algeria with the threat of the spread of this disease to oasis southeast of Algeria. The research on this disease is very few in Algeria, in this case, this work had objective to study the growth and spread of the disease bayoud on the Algerian palm. is based on the observation of symptoms on palms, it showed that all regions with palm in Bechar (Saoura) and in Adrar (Touat), affected with some palm of Gharda?a. Prophylactic measures are taken to protect and preserve our date resources (including 'Deglet Nour') in free palm (Zibans and Oued Righ in southeast of Algeria) by improving irrigation methods and the use of free releases, and determination date palm cultivars resistant to the fungus as Takarboucht in oasis of Gharda?a and Adrar, Hmira and Hartan for Bechar’s date palms.
机译：紫菜由真菌尖孢镰刀菌f传播。 sp。反照率高，导致干燥并迅速消亡。迄今为止，该病已在摩洛哥破坏了超过1200万棵枣椰树，占该国最佳枣树生产者的三分之二，在阿尔及利亚破坏了300万棵棕榈树，并有传播这种疾病的危险。阿尔及利亚东南部的绿洲。在阿尔及利亚，对该病的研究很少，在这种情况下，这项工作的目的是研究该病在阿尔及利亚棕榈上的生长和传播。根据对手掌症状的观察，结果表明在Bechar（Saoura）和Adrar（Touat）的所有掌心区域都受到Gharda？a某些手掌的影响。采取了预防措施，通过改进灌溉方法和使用自由释放物来确定和保护我们的枣树资源（包括阿尔及利亚东南部的Zibans和Oued Righ）中的枣树资源（包括'Deglet Nour'），并确定对枣树具有抗性的枣树品种真菌是塔加布沙特（Takarboucht），位于Gharda？a和Adrar，Hmira和Hartan的绿洲中，用作Bechar的枣椰树。

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