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Nutritional food content of seed and effects of five different growing media on the seed germination and seedling growth of Afzelia africana SM Caesalpiniaceae

机译:种子的营养食品含量和五种不同生长介质对非洲黄非洲种Ca药种子的萌发和幼苗生长的影响

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Nutritional food content of seed and effect of five different growing media: Top forest soil (TS), sawdust (SD), 2:1 mixture of; TS+SD, TS+composted poultry manure (TS+PM) and 2:1:1 mixture of TS+SD+PM on the seed germination and seedling growth of Afzelia Africana SM Caesalpiniaceae? were investigated. Thirteen chemical food nutrients were detected in the species seed. These occurred in varying percentages. The mixed growing media (2:1:1 mixture of TS+SD+PM, 2:1 mixture of TS+SD and TS+PM) consistently had: higher percentages of: water holding capacity and nitrogen than the single media (TS and SD). Shorter periods of initial and final seed germination were achieved when seeds were sown in the mixed growing media than in the single growing media. The highest percentage seed germination (87.4%) was achieved when seeds were sown in 2:1:1 mixture of TS+SD+PM growing medium, while the poorest percentage seed germination (30.5%) was obtained when seeds were sown in the TS growing medium, the control. Comparatively, the mixed media induced higher percentage seed germination responses than the single growing media. After four weeks growth in the nursery, values of seedling growth parameters showed that seedlings grown in the mixed growing media had better growth attributes than seedlings grown for the same period in the single media. The results also showed that the best growth attributes were developed by seedlings grown in 2:1:1 mixture of TS+SD+PM (mean: Seedling height 22.4cm., number of leaves, 22 and mean leaf area 120.6cm2).
机译:种子的营养食品含量和五种不同生长介质的影响:顶级森林土壤(TS),锯末(SD),2:1混合物; TS + SD,TS +家禽粪便(TS + PM)和TS + SD + PM 2:1:1混合物对非洲非洲种SM Caesalpiniaceae种子的萌发和幼苗生长的影响?被调查了。在物种种子中检测到13种化学食品营养素。这些发生的百分比不同。混合的生长培养基(TS + SD + PM的2:1:1混合物,TS + SD和TS + PM的2:1混合物)始终具有:较高的持水量和含氮量,比单一培养基(TS和SD)。在混合生长培养基中播种的种子比在单一生长培养基中播种的种子,萌芽期更短。在TS + SD + PM生长培养基中以2:1:1的比例播种时,种子发芽率最高(87.4%),而在TS中播种时,种子发芽率最低(30.5%)。生长培养基,对照。比较而言,混合培养基诱导的种子发芽率高于单一生长培养基。在苗圃中生长四周后,幼苗生长参数的值表明,在混合生长培养基中生长的幼苗比在单一培养基中同期生长的幼苗具有更好的生长特性。结果还表明,最好的生长特性是由在TS + SD + PM的2:1:1混合物中生长的幼苗形成的(平均值:幼苗高度22.4cm。,叶数22,平均叶面积120.6cm2)。

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