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Morphology and chemical composition of Tunisian caper seeds: variability and population profiling

机译:突尼斯刺山柑种子的形态和化学组成:变异性和种群概况

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Caper, as a spontaneous plant, has a large natural distribution in the Mediterranean Sea basin. It is an interesting crop with an economic importance; especially the species?Capparis spinosa.?The morphology of seeds and their composition in lipid and protein were studied in 15 wild Tunisian caper populations: 9 populations represented the subspecies?C. spinosa?subsp.?spinosa?(thorny caper) and 6 populations represented the subspecies?C. spinosa?subsp.?rupestris?(inerm caper). Results show that seeds?of?C. spinosa?are especially attractive because they can be grown to produce oil?(ca. 30%) and?protein?(26%). Principal component analysis (PCA) did not show a geographic separation. A subspecies segregation between?C. spinosa?subsp.?rupestris?(as a homogeneous group)?and?C. spinosa?subsp.spinosa?(as a heterogeneous group) was clearly detected.
机译:雀跃是一种自发的植物,在地中海盆地中具有很大的自然分布。这是一种具有经济重要性的有趣作物。在15个野生突尼斯雀跃种群中研究了种子的形态及其在脂质和蛋白质中的组成:9个种群为亚种。棘刺亚种(棘刺的刺山柑)和6个种群代表亚种。 spinosa?subsp。?rupestris?(内部雀跃)。结果表明,C种子。刺藻特别有吸引力,因为它们可以生长产生油(约占30%)和蛋白质(约占26%)。主成分分析(PCA)没有显示地理上的分离。 C之间存在亚种隔离。 spinosa亚种的rupestris亚种(作为同质基团)和C。清楚地检测到了棘棘亚种棘棘亚种(作为一个异类)。

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