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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Biotechnology >Food selection preference of different ages and sizes of black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fabricius, in tropical aquaculture ponds in Malaysia
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Food selection preference of different ages and sizes of black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fabricius, in tropical aquaculture ponds in Malaysia

机译：马来西亚热带水产养殖池塘中不同年龄和大小的黑虎虾对虾对虾的食物选择偏好

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The investigation of food and food selection preferred by different sizes (PL15?to adult) of black tiger shrimp,?Penaeus monodon?Fabricius 1798, was carried out in tropical aquaculture ponds. Post larvae (15.2 ± 3.5 mm) and juveniles (65.2 ± 5.9 mm) foregut contains detritus (unidentified materials) followed by diatoms (Pleurosigma?sp.,Navicula?sp.,?Nitzchia?sp. and?Cosinodiscus?sp.), crustacea and insecta. The subadult (86.4 ± 8.9 mm) and adult (132.0 ± 12.8 mm) shrimp feed on detritus, crustacea, mollusca, annelida, rotifera, insecta and phytoplankton. However, it was found that the food selection preference of?P. monodon?is dependent on the availability of food items in the pond bottom. The tendency to prefer natural food by shrimps was observed when the food was available. The benthic organisms declined at the end of the culture period indicating that the culture species, that is, shrimps preyed on them as living or dead food along with artificial diets and detritus. Shrimps are detritivorous when benthic organisms are scarce. This fact shows that benthic detritus is considered a good food supplement for shrimps since it consists of cellulose, lignin, protein, starch, fats waxes and oils.
机译：在热带水产养殖池塘中进行了对不同尺寸（成年成对的PL15）黑虎虾首选的对虾的食物和食物选择的研究，对虾（Penaeus monodon）Fabricius 1798。后幼虫（15.2±3.5毫米）和幼鱼（65.2±5.9毫米）前肠含有碎屑（身份不明的物质），其次是硅藻（Pleurosigma？sp。，Navicula？sp。，？Nitzchia？sp。和？Cosinodiscus？sp。），甲壳纲和昆虫纲。亚成年虾（86.4±8.9毫米）和成年虾（132.0±12.8毫米）以碎屑，甲壳类，软体动物，an科，轮虫，昆虫和浮游植物为食。然而，发现对食物的选择偏爱？斑节对虾取决于池塘底部食物的可用性。当可以得到虾时，可以观察到虾喜欢天然食物的趋势。底栖生物在养殖期结束时下降，表明养殖种类，即虾以人工或日常饮食和碎屑为生或死食而被捕食。底栖生物稀少时，虾是有害的。这一事实表明，底栖碎屑被认为是虾的良好食品补充品，因为它由纤维素，木质素，蛋白质，淀粉，脂肪蜡和油组成。

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