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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Biotechnology >Anti-Inflammatory molecular mechanisms of Bo-Ye-Niu-Pi-Xiao (Cynanchum taiwanianum Yamazaki)
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Anti-Inflammatory molecular mechanisms of Bo-Ye-Niu-Pi-Xiao (Cynanchum taiwanianum Yamazaki)

机译:anti-inflammatory molecular mechanisms of BO-Y厄-NI U-pi-ξ奥 (CY难处M台湾Ian um ya吗za开i)

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Bo-Ye-Niu-Pi-Xiao,?Cynanchum taiwanianum?Yamazaki (family: Asclepiadaceae) is a well-known and popular herb; its rhizome has been used as a folk medicine in Taiwan. Many therapeutic effects of?C. taiwanianum?Yamaz. had been studied; however, there is still no anti-inflammatory effect and mechanism of?C. taiwanianumYamaz. reported. Besides, it is well-known that the phosphorylation of I kappa B-alpha (IκBα) to phospho-IκBα (p-IκBα) is a decisive step in the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation pathway. In addition, the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) by cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), is well known to be partly mediated by NF-κB. Hence, the objective of this study?was?to evaluate the activity and distinguish the mechanism of anti-inflammation of?C. taiwanianum?Yamaz. rhizome on rat kidney cell line NRK-52E induced by IL-1β. In the present study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect and potential mechanism of?C. taiwanianum?Yamaz. rhizome ethanolic extract (CTEE) in IL-1β-induced NRK-52E cells. Production of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein expression of iNOS and COX-2, phosphorylation of IκBα, and activation of NF-κB was executed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Results show that the CTEE significantly (P?< 0.05) inhibited NO and PGE2production and also significantly (P?< 0.05) attenuated protein and mRNA expression of iNOS and COX-2 in IL-1β-induced NRK-52E cells without obvious cytotoxic effects. Furthermore, the CTEE suppressed the NF-κB nuclear translocation, in terms of inhibition of IκBα phosphorylation. The results provided evidence for its folkloric uses and suggest that the anti-inflammatory activities of CTEE may result from the inhibition of inflammatory mediators, such as NO and PGE2?and an upstream suppression of NF-κB-dependent mechanism might be involved.
机译:Bo-Ye-Pi-Xiao,Cynanchum taiwanianum?Yamazaki(家族:Asclepiadaceae)是一种著名的流行草药。其根茎在台湾已被用作民间药物。 C的许多治疗作用。 taiwanianum?Yamaz。经过研究;但是,仍没有消炎作用和消炎药的作用机理。 taiwanianumYamaz。报告。此外,众所周知,IκB-α(IκBα)磷酸化为磷酸-IκBα(p-IκBα)是核因子κB(NF-κB)激活途径的决定性步骤。另外,众所周知,白介素-1β(IL-1β)等细胞因子对环氧合酶2(COX-2)和可诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的诱导部分地由NF-κB介导。因此,本研究的目的是评估活性并区分C的抗炎机制。 taiwanianum?Yamaz。 IL-1β诱导的根茎对大鼠肾细胞系NRK-52E的影响。在本研究中,我们研究了?C的抗炎作用及其潜在机制。 taiwanianum?Yamaz。 IL-1β诱导的NRK-52E细胞中的根茎乙醇提取物(CTEE)。通过酶联免疫吸附测定法生成一氧化氮(NO)和前列腺素E2(PGE2)。通过逆转录-聚合酶链反应和蛋白质印迹法进行信使核糖核酸(mRNA)和iNOS和COX-2的蛋白表达,IκBα的磷酸化以及NF-κB的激活。结果显示,CTEE显着(P <0.05)抑制NO和PGE2的产生,并且显着(P <0.05)减弱IL-1β诱导的NRK-52E细胞中iNOS和COX-2的蛋白质和mRNA表达,而没有明显的细胞毒性作用。此外,就抑制IκBα磷酸化而言,CTEE抑制了NF-κB核易位。该结果提供了其民用用途的证据,并表明CTEE的抗炎活性可能是由炎性介质(如NO和PGE2?)的抑制引起的,并且可能涉及上游抑制NF-κB依赖性机制。

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