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Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity, proximate analysis and mineral content of the seed of Detarium senegalense JF Gmelin

机译:塞内加伦De JF Gmelin种子的化学组成,抗菌活性,近距离分析和矿物质含量

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Detarium senegalense?JF Gmelin (Caesalpiniaceae), commonly known as tallow tree, is used traditionally for the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, internal complaints and skin diseases in Tropical Africa. The seed is used as a soup thickener in Eastern Nigeria. Analysis of the petroleum ether extract of the seeds with GC-MS produced ten constituents of which oleic and linoleic acids were the most prominent (30.8 and 44.1% respectively). The extract showed significant antibacterial activity against?Staphylococcus aureus,?Staphylococcus epidermidis,Micrococcus kristinae,?Streptococcus faecalis,?Shigella flexneri,?Klebsiella pneumonia, Serratia marcescens?and antifungal activity against?Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger?and?Penicillium notatum. Proximate analysis revealed that the seeds contain 24.43% carbohydrate, 7.23% protein, 31.16% fiber, 5.89% moisture and 1.93% ash. Mineral content analysis revealed the concentrations of potassium (99.26 mg/g), calcium (71.11mg/g), magnesium (77.83 mg/g), sodium (55.26 mg/g), iron (30.21 mg/g), manganese (7.89 mg/g), zinc (5.26 mg/g) and copper (4.29 mg/g). These results show the nutritional value of the seeds of?D. senegalense?and justified its use in the traditional treatment of skin diseases.
机译:塞内加伦JF甘菊(Caesalpiniaceae),通常被称为牛油树,传统上用于治疗热带非洲的支气管炎,肺炎,内部不适和皮肤病。种子在尼日利亚东部被用作汤的增稠剂。用GC-MS分析种子的石油醚提取物会产生十种成分,其中最主要的是油酸和亚油酸(分别为30.8和44.1%)。提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌,表皮葡萄球菌,克里斯汀微球菌,粪便链球菌,弗氏志贺氏菌,肺炎克雷伯菌,粘质沙雷氏菌,黑曲霉,黑曲霉和曲霉菌的抗真菌活性均显示出显着的抗菌活性。最近的分析表明,种子含有24.43%的碳水化合物,7.23%的蛋白质,31.16%的纤维,5.89%的水分和1.93%的灰分。矿物质含量分析显示了钾(99.26 mg / g),钙(71.11mg / g),镁(77.83 mg / g),钠(55.26 mg / g),铁(30.21 mg / g),锰(7.89)的浓度毫克/克),锌(5.26毫克/克)和铜(4.29毫克/克)。这些结果表明了?种子的营养价值。塞内加尔(Senegalense),并证明其可用于传统的皮肤疾病治疗。

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