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Use, conservation and present availability status of ethnomedicinal plants of Matebele-Village in the Limpopo Province, South Africa

机译:南非林波波省马泰贝莱村民族植物的使用,保护和现有利用状况

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Ethnobotanical surveys were carried out between January 2011 and April 2012 to compile an inventory of plants used medicinally by people of the Matebele village. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the species used by the villagers. The results show that 65 species (86.1% indigenous and 13.8% exotics) from 36 families, mostly the Asteraceae (13.8%) and Fabaceae (10.7%), are being used to treat 28 ailments or conditions. To the best of our knowledge, 24.4% of the species were recorded for the first time as medicinal. The most widely used species were?Terminalia sericea?(43.3%), followed by?Acacia senegal,?Eucomis pallidiflora(36.6% each),?Drimia elata?(26.6%),?Warburgia salutaris?(19.9%) and?Artemisia afra(16.6%). Roots (39.1%), leaves (21.6%) and stem bark (10.8%) were the most frequently used parts. The heavy dependence on wild medicinal plants and utilization of threatened (E. pallidiflora,?D.?elata?and?W.?salutaris) and protected (Sclerocarya birrea) species by inhabitants of Matebele village calls for urgent conservation intrusion.
机译:在2011年1月至2012年4月之间进行了植物学调查,以编制Matebele村居民药用的植物清单。使用半结构问卷调查收集有关村民使用的物种的数据。结果表明,来自36个科的65种(86.1%的土著物种和13.8%的外来物种)正在治疗28种疾病或病症中,其中以菊科(13.8%)和豆科(10.7%)居多。据我们所知,首次有24.4%的物种被记录为药用。使用最广泛的物种是丝质端粒(Terminalia sericea)(43.3%),其次是塞内加尔相思树(Acacia senegal),古朴杜仲(Eucomis pallidiflora)(每个36.6%),Drimia elata(26.6%),Warburgia salutaris(19.9%)和蒿。约(16.6%)。根(39.1%),叶(21.6%)和茎皮(10.8%)是最常用的部分。 Matebele村的居民对野生药用植物的严重依赖以及对受威胁物种(E​​. pallidiflora,D。?elata?和?W.?salutaris)和受保护物种(Sclerocarya birrea)的利用要求紧急入侵保护区。

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