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Effect of sowing techniques and harvesting treatments on the performances of some rotation pasture mixtures

机译:播种技术和收获处理对部分轮牧混合料性能的影响

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The objective of this study was to test the performances of some promising forage crop mixtures for rotation pastures under Mediterranean ecological conditions. The study was conducted in the experimental area of Field Crops Department of Agriculture Faculty, Aegean University, Turkey in 2004 and 2005.?Festuca arundinaceae?Schreb.,?Cynodon dactylon?(L.) Pers.,?Medicago sativa?L.,?Trifolium repens?L. and?Lotus corniculatus?L. seeds were mixed and sown in same or alternate rows in different combinations (Fa 75% + Ms 25%, Fa 75% + Tr 25%, Fa 70% + Lc 30%, Cd 65% + Tr 35%, Cd 35% + Tr 30% + Fa 35%). Harvesting treatments were carried out by cutting at the 25% blooming stage of legume component and grazing the sward height when it reached 15 - 20 cm. The results indicated that grazing was more favourable compared to cutting in terms of various sowing technologies and harvest treatments. Fa + Ms mixture sown in alternate rows performed better than other applications with regards to the average fresh biomass and hay yield.
机译:这项研究的目的是测试地中海生态条件下轮作草场的一些有前途的牧草作物混合物的性能。这项研究是在2004年和2005年在土耳其爱琴大学农业系田间作物实验区进行的。“ Festuca arundinaceae” Schreb。“ Cynodon dactylon”(L。)Pers。,“ Medicago sativa” L。,白三叶。和?Lotus corniculatus?L。混合种子并以不同组合在相同或交替行中播种(Fa 75%+ Ms 25%,Fa 75%+ Tr 25%,Fa 70%+ Lc 30%,Cd 65%+ Tr 35%,Cd 35%+ Tr 30%+ Fa 35%)。收获处理是通过在豆科植物成分的25%开花期进行切割并在达到15-20 cm时放牧草皮高度来进行的。结果表明,就各种播种技术和收获处理而言,放牧比割草更为有利。就平均新鲜生物量和干草产量而言,交替种植的Fa + Ms混合物的表现优于其他应用。

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