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首页> 外文期刊>Agriculturae conspectus scientificus >A Historical Overview of Landscape Architecture Profession in Croatia from 1900 to 1945
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A Historical Overview of Landscape Architecture Profession in Croatia from 1900 to 1945

机译：1900年至1945年克罗地亚风景园林专业的历史回顾

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In the period from 1900 to 1945 the profession that is today known as the landscape architecture was developing. The paper presents a chronological overview, problem inquiry and analysis of specific problem categories: professional experience, educational and general professional status of the landscape profession in the given period and positioning of profession within the biotechnical, agricultural and technical professions. It ponders and analyses archival records and other historical archival material about the practice, educational and professional status and incentives for the development of the landscape profession. The results show that the key players in establishing profession of landscape architecture were professionals from natural and biotechnical filed: botanists and agronomists, as well as the first educated garden architects who studied garden architecture abroad. In the given period just garden architecture was developed. It was an integral part of the gardening profession and meant designing and constructing parks and other green areas as well as garden art. Scientifically and educationally, the landscape profession has been developed in the biotechnical field but with the knowledge upgrade of technical profession. At that time it was closely related to the City engineering offices as an integral part of urban design. The greatest contribution for developing of the landscape profession was given by individuals gathered at Horticultural Society in Zagreb: V. Vouk, Z. Arnold, C. Jegli?, P. Ungar, S. Klai? and E. Polak.
机译：在1900年至1945年期间，如今被称为景观建筑的专业正在发展。本文提供了按时间顺序的概述，问题查询和对特定问题类别的分析：给定时期内景观专业的专业经验，教育和一般专业地位，以及该专业在生物技术，农业和技术专业中的定位。它考虑并分析了档案记录和其他历史档案资料，以了解其实践，教育和专业地位以及对园林专业发展的激励。结果表明，从事景观建筑专业建设的主要参与者是来自自然和生物技术领域的专家：植物学家和农艺师，以及最早在国外学习园林建筑的受过教育的园林建筑师。在给定的时期内仅开发了花园建筑。它是园艺专业不可或缺的一部分，意味着设计和建造公园，其他绿色区域以及园林艺术。在科学和教育上，景观专业已经在生物技术领域发展，但是随着技术专业知识的提升。当时，它与城市工程办公室密切相关，是城市设计不可或缺的一部分。聚集在萨格勒布园艺协会的个人为景观专业的发展做出了最大贡献：V。Vouk，Z。Arnold，C。Jegli？，P。Ungar，S。Klai?。和E. Polak。

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