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Analysis of pollution removal from wastewater by Ceratophyllum demersum

机译:Ceratophyllum demersum去除废水中的污染的分析

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Water is one of the most stable and abundant complexes on nature that can be polluted with natural and human factors. Polluted water is harmful to human health and need to purify. One of the economic and rapid methods for elements removal is displacement of metals by biosorption. Two treatments in four replications for the purpose of purifying wastewater by?Ceratophyllum demersum?were designed. The treatments included raw municipal wastewater (RMW) and treated municipal wastewater (TMW). The experiment was performed at the open air of Khorasgan University area for 18 days without aeration. Result of the COD indicated that the COD of RMW and TMW were decreased from 664 to 152.75 mg/l and 260 to 64.5 mg/l, respectively. Also, this investigation demonstrated that the amount of ammonium in RMW and TMW decreased from135 to 15 meq/l and 90 to 10 meq/l, respectively. The amount of nitrate in RMW and TMW had a similar decreased from 60 to 30 meq/l as well as?4.48 to 0.53 meq/l, respectively?and the amount of phosphorous in RMW and TMW declined from 13.68 to 1.15 meq/l and 4.48 to 0.53 meq/l, respectively. It could be concluded from these results that a significant amount of these macro elements were absorbed by?C. demersum. The other factor that was measured in this study was the electrical conductivity (EC). Results of this factor indicated that the EC of treated municipal wastewater (from 1.34 to 0.95 ds/m) and the EC of raw municipal wastewater (from 2.68 to 2.12 ds/m) were reduced. The variation for NH4, NO3, COD and EC were < 5%. Therefore it was concluded that?C. demersum?can be used for refining wastewater.
机译:水是自然界中最稳定和丰富的复合物之一,可以被自然和人为因素污染。污水对人体健康有害,需要净化。去除元素的经济,快速的方法之一是通过生物吸附置换金属。设计了四个重复处理中的两种处理方法,目的是通过“ Ceratophyllum demersum”净化废水。这些处理包括原始市政废水(RMW)和经处理的市政废水(TMW)。该实验在霍拉斯甘大学地区的露天环境中进行了18天,没有充气。 COD结果表明,RMW和TMW的COD分别从664降至152.75 mg / l和260降至64.5 mg / l。而且,该研究表明,RMW和TMW中的铵含量分别从135到15 meq / l和90到10 meq / l减少。 RMW和TMW中的硝酸盐含量分别从60降低到30 meq / l,从4.44降低到0.53 meq / l,而RMW和TMW中的磷含量也从13.68降低到1.15 meq / l。分别为4.48至0.53 meq / l。从这些结果可以得出结论,大量的这些宏观元素被?C吸收了。除渣剂。在这项研究中测量的另一个因素是电导率(EC)。该因素的结果表明,处理后的市政废水的EC(从1.34到0.95 ds / m)和原始市政废水的EC(从2.68到2.12 ds / m)降低了。 NH4,NO3,COD和EC的变化<5%。因此可以得出结论。 demersum?可用于精炼废水。

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