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Moisture dependent of some physical and morphological properties of dent corn (Zea mays var. indent?t? Sturt) seeds

机译:水分取决于齿谷玉米(Zea mays var。indent?t?Sturt)种子的某些物理和形态特性

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In this study, physical properties of seeds of Simon and Goldeclat dent corn (Zeamays?var.?indent?t??sturt) cultivars as a function of moisture content were evaluated. Three levels of moisture?ranging from?12.76 to 17.0% (dry basis), and 11.09 to 16.48% (dry basis) were used for Simon and Goldeclat cv., respectively. The averaged length, width, thickness, arithmetic and geometric mean diameter of seeds ranged from 10.54, 7.26, 4.57, 116.46 and 7.04 mm for Simon cv.; 10.80, 6.89, 4.81, 119.42 and 7.09 mm for Goldeclat cv., respectively. The sphericity, volume and surface area increased linearly from 0.668 to 0.684, 125.94 to 162.51 mm3, 131.13 to 154.37 mm2?for Simon cv.; 0.657 to 0.670, 128.19 to 155.63 mm3, 133.18 to 150.89 mm2?for Goldeclat cv., respectively. The bulk densities decreased from 762.60 to 675.51 kg/m3?and from 783.37 to 714.48 kg/m3?and true densities decreased from 1425.07 to 1367.35 kg/m3?and from 1455.0 to 1396.36 kg/m3?for Simon and Goldeclat cv., respectively, whereas, the angle of repose increased from 23.50 to 26.65° band from 21.86 to 25.27°. The static coefficients for friction of dent corn seeds were determined steel, plywood, wood, glass and galvanized sheet at various moisture contents. The highest static coefficient of friction was found on the wood and the lowest on the glass sheet among the materials tested.
机译:在这项研究中,评估了西蒙和Goldeclat dent玉米(Zeamays?var。?indent?t ?? sturt)品种种子的物理特性随水分含量的变化。 Simon和Goldeclat cv。使用的水分含量分别为12.76%至17.0%(干基)和11.09%至16.48%(干基)。西蒙cv。的种子的平均长度,宽度,厚度,算术和几何平均直径为10.54、7.26、4.57、116.46和7.04毫米; Goldeclat cv。分别为10.80、6.89、4.81、119.42和7.09毫米。对于Simon cv,球形度,体积和表面积线性地从0.668增加到0.684,从125.94增加到162.51mm3,从131.13增加到154.37mm2。 Goldeclat cv。分别为0.657至0.670、128.19至155.63 mm3、133.18至150.89 mm2?。 Simon和Goldeclat cv的堆密度分别从762.60和675.51 kg / m3分别从783.37和714.48 kg / m3下降,真实密度从1425.07下降到1367.35 kg / m3和从1455.0下降到1396.36 kg / m3。 ,休止角从23.50增加到26.65°,从21.86增加到25.27°。凹痕玉米种子的摩擦静态系数由各种水分含量的钢,胶合板,木材,玻璃和镀锌板确定。在测试的材料中,木材的静态静摩擦系数最高,玻璃板的静摩擦系数最低。

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