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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Cellular Pathology >A study on the stage of presentation of acute kidney injuries to clinics in Western Nigeria
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A study on the stage of presentation of acute kidney injuries to clinics in Western Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚西部诊所向急性肾脏损伤呈报阶段的研究

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Aim: The research was primarily set to assess the stages at which acute kidney injuries (AKI) are presented for clinical appraisal.Methods: The research was carried out in southwest Nigeria. A total of 151 participants were included, 101 were AKI patients. The remaining 50 were apparently healthy individuals who had no history of AKI, who served as control. Estimation of plasma creatinine was carried out on the subjects’ blood sample. Values were then subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 17. The diagnosis and staging of AKI was based on history taken and a rise in plasma creatinine to set cut off points. AKI patients were therefore grouped into three with respect to the plasma creatinine content of the first blood sample collected on presentation. The three stages were titled 1, 2, and 3; 1 and 3 being mild and severe respectively.Result: A significant rise in plasma creatinine was observed when the AKI patients were compared with control. The frequencies of patients at each AKI stage were 17, 5, and 79 for stages 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The age groups and frequency of AKI were: up to 10 years (31), 11 to 20years (6), 21 to 30 years (27), 31 to 4 years (33), 41 to 50 years (4), 51 to 60 years (5), and 60 years and above (6).Conclusion: It appears that in the absence of etabolic diseases, the frequency of AKI is higher in children and between the age group of 21 to 40.
机译：目的：这项研究主要是为了评估急性肾损伤（AKI）的临床评估阶段。方法：该研究在尼日利亚西南部进行。总共包括151名参与者，其中101名是AKI患者。其余的50名显然是健康个体，没有AKI病史，并作为对照。对受试者的血样进行血浆肌酐的估算。然后使用SPSS 17对值进行统计分析。AKI的诊断和分期是基于所记录的病史和血浆肌酐的升高以设定临界值。因此，就呈现时收集的第一份血液样本的血浆肌酐含量而言，AKI患者被分为三类。这三个阶段分别为1、2和3。结果1和3分别为轻度和重度。结果：与对照组相比，AKI患者的血浆肌酐明显升高。在第1、2和3阶段，每个AKI阶段的患者频率分别为17、5和79。 AKI的年龄组和频率为：最高10岁（31），11至20岁（6），21至30岁（27），31至4岁（33），41至50岁（4），51至60岁（5）和60岁及以上（6）。结论：似乎在没有代谢疾病的情况下，儿童的AKI发生频率较高，年龄在21至40岁之间。

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