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Plants profile of Malakand Pass Hills, District Malakand, Pakistan

机译:巴基斯坦Malakand区Malakand Pass Hills的植物概况

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An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in Malakand Pass Hills, District Malakand, Pakistan, during 2010, in order to document vegetation information and indigenous knowledge about plant use. The area has rich vegetation and a high potential for ethnobotanical utilization. Information was collected through semi structured questionnaire. A total of 169 species of 140 genera from 76 families were recorded. These consisted of 63 dicot families, five monocot families, four pteridophytes families and a single family of gymnosperm. Poaceae was the last family with 16 species, followed by Asteraceae with 12 species and Lamiaceae with 11 species. It was observed that shoots were the most frequently used part (34.91%) followed by leaves (27.21%), whole plant (21.89%) and fruits (18.93%). Generally, ethnobotanical uses were: Medicinal (83.83%), fodder (24.85%), vegetable/fruit edible (23.68%), fuel (18.93%), fencing (11.24%), veterinary medicines (10.65%), thatching/timber (8.87%), furniture (8.82%), ornamental (15.38%), honey bee (5.91%), poisonous (4.37%) and a miscellaneous (13.6%). The area is under intense pressure of deforestation and overgrazing, which has reduced the renewal of woody plants. Proper ecological management is necessary to protect the wildlife and ethnobotanical resources for the future generations.
机译:为了记录植被信息和有关植物使用的土著知识,2010年期间在巴基斯坦马拉坎德地区的马拉坎德山口进行了植物学调查。该地区植被丰富,具有很高的民族植物学开发潜力。通过半结构化问卷收集信息。记录了来自76个科的140属的169种。其中包括63个双子叶植物科,五个单子叶植物科,四个蕨类植物科和一个裸子植物科。禾本科是最后一个科,有16种,其次是菊科(12种)和唇形科(11种)。观察到,芽是最常用的部分(34.91%),其次是叶子(27.21%),整株植物(21.89%)和水果(18.93%)。通常,民族植物学用途是:药用(83.83%),饲料(24.85%),蔬菜/水果食用(23.68%),燃料(18.93%),围栏(11.24%),兽药(10.65%),茅草/木材( 8.87%),家具(8.82%),观赏性(15.38%),蜜蜂(5.91%),有毒(4.37%)和其他(13.6%)。该地区面临毁林和过度放牧的巨大压力,这减少了木本植物的更新。适当的生态管理对于保护子孙后代的野生动植物资源至关重要。

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