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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology >Leaching behaviour of azoxystrobin in sandy loam soil
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Leaching behaviour of azoxystrobin in sandy loam soil

机译:嘧菌酯在砂壤土中的淋溶行为

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The mobility of azoxystrobin in sandy loam soil was studied under continuous and discontinuous flow conditions in soil columns under laboratory conditions at two application rates (50 and 100 μg), with simulated rainfall of 300 mm. Residues of azoxystrobin in soil and leachate were estimated by gas-liquid chromatography and confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Though maximum concentration of azoxystrobin was found in the top 10 cm layer under both continuous and discontinuous flow conditions but azoxystrobin residues under continuous flow conditions were recorded down to a depth of 15-20 cm and under discontinuous flow conditions residues, were recorded at depths of up to 20 and 25 cm for the single and double dose treatments, respectively. The retention of azoxystrobin residues was greater under continuous flow conditions at the higher dose, whereas a low retention of azoxystrobin residues at the lower dose and under discontinuous flow conditions was observed. The low mobility of azoxystrobin in soil indicated that it represents a low risk to groundwater systems. Leachate fractions were free from azoxystrobin residues.
机译:在实验室条件下,在土壤柱中连续和不连续流动的条件下,在两种施用量(50和100μg)下模​​拟土壤中三唑菌酯的流动性,模拟降雨为300 mm。气液色谱法估算土壤和沥出液中嘧菌酯的残留量,并用气相色谱-质谱法进行确证。尽管在连续和不连续流动条件下都在最上面的10 cm层中发现了嘧菌酯的最大浓度,但是在连续流动条件下记录了15至20 cm深度的嘧菌酯残留,而在不连续流动条件下记录了深度为20 cm的残留物。单剂量和双剂量治疗分别可达20和25厘米。在较高剂量下在连续流动条件下,嘧菌酯残留物的保留较高,而在较低剂量下和不连续流动条件下,则观察到了较低的残留量。嘧菌酯在土壤中的低迁移率表明它对地下水系统的风险很低。沥滤液级分不含嘧菌酯残基。

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