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首页> 外文期刊>Agrarinformatika Folyoirat >Suitability of Current and Future Conditions to Apiculture in Egypt using Geographical Information System
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Suitability of Current and Future Conditions to Apiculture in Egypt using Geographical Information System

机译：利用地理信息系统对埃及养蜂业当前和未来状况的适应性

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摘要

Apiculture is currently considered as an important economic activity in Egypt. Most agricultural areas in Egypt are located close to Nile river as well as apicultural activities. Recently, various desert areas have been widely reclaimed and inhabited. In this study, the land suitability to apiculture in Egypt, either cultivated or desert areas, was investigated using geographical information system (GIS), under current and future conditions (2070). Two maps were extracted from the spatial analysis; one map for current conditions and the second one for future conditions. The study shows that most Egypt is suitable for apiculture but the more suitable areas are restricted to specific locations. In the future, land suitability was found to be impacted by future conditions, mainly thermal stress. Upper Egypt will be greatly impacted than the middle or north Egypt. Apiaries relocation is advisable especially at upper Egypt when necessary during 2070. It could be expected that apiculture could be practiced widely throughout Egypt currently and in the future as well, and in reclaimed lands. The spatial analysis was done using the major factors that could impact beekeeping; namely, maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, slope, land type, and distance from plants.
机译：养蜂业目前被认为是埃及的一项重要经济活动。埃及的大多数农业地区都靠近尼罗河以及养蜂活动。近来，各种沙漠地区已被广泛开垦和居住。在这项研究中，在当前和未来条件下（2070年），使用地理信息系统（GIS）调查了埃及耕地或荒漠地区适合养蜂的土地。从空间分析中提取了两张地图;一幅地图显示当前状况，第二幅地图显示未来状况。研究表明，大多数埃及都适合养蜂，但更适合的地区仅限于特定位置。将来，发现土地适宜性受未来条件（主要是热应力）的影响。上埃及会比中埃及或北埃及受到更大的影响。建议在2070年期间在埃及上空进行蜂房迁移，尤其是目前和将来，在开垦土地上，整个埃及都可以广泛进行蜂房养殖。使用可能影响养蜂的主要因素进行了空间分析。即最高和最低温度，降水，坡度，土地类型以及距植物的距离。

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