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首页> 外文期刊>Alcoholism and Drug Addiction >Mothers’ co-dependence and their daughters’ patterns of?attachment and romantic relationships as adult children of alcoholics: an?explorative study
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Mothers’ co-dependence and their daughters’ patterns of?attachment and romantic relationships as adult children of alcoholics: an?explorative study

机译：酗酒成年子女母亲的相互依存关系和女儿的依恋关系和恋爱关系模式：一项探索性研究

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Introduction Parental attitudes in families with alcohol related problems play a?significant role in the?moulding of?maladaptive behaviour patterns in children. Many authors referred to the?influence of?alcohol dependent father, however the?transmission of?the?co-dependent mothers’ attitudes on children appears to be a?sphere still lacking extensive research. John Bowlby’s theory of?attachment emphasises the?mother’s unique role in child upbringing and creating patterns of?attachment in childhood. Material and methods A?survey was conducted using the?Experiences in Close Relationship questionnaire (ECR-R), the?Parental Attitude Questionnaire (KPR-Roc) and an?in-depth interview. Thirty women with the?Adult Children of?Alcoholics (ACoA) syndrome, currently in therapy, were examined by application of?quantitative and qualitative methods. Results The?analysis has shown: 1) women with ACoA syndrome displayed insecure attachment patterns, including the?fearful-avoidant pattern, 2) a?correlation between a?high level of?anxiety attachment and the?parental overprotecting attitude, 3) the?attitudes of?co-dependent mothers towards their daughters were predominantly distanced and rejecting, 4) the?romantic relationships of?women with ACoA syndrome were typically marked with violence, solitude and low satisfaction. Discussion The?research has demonstrated that the?mother’s co-dependence exerts a?fundamental impact on their daughters’ quality of?adult life. Mothers’ overprotecting, distanced and rejecting attitudes had contributed to the?daughters insecure attachment patterns and ACoA syndrome. All these symptoms translated in their difficulties in establishing satisfactory romantic bonds in adulthood. Conclusions Intergenerational transmission of?behaviour patterns from co-dependent mothers to their daughters triggered adult daughters’ maladaptive behaviours and considerably reduced their satisfaction with life.
机译：简介酒精相关问题家庭的父母态度在儿童适应不良行为模式的塑造中起着重要作用。许多作者提到了酒精依赖型父亲的影响，但是，“依赖酒精的母亲对孩子的态度的传播”似乎仍然缺乏广泛的研究领域。约翰·鲍尔比（John Bowlby）的“依恋”理论强调了母亲在儿童抚养和创造儿童依恋模式方面的独特作用。资料和方法使用“亲密关系体验调查表”（ECR-R），“亲子态度调查表”（KPR-Roc）和深入访谈进行调查。通过应用定量和定性方法，对目前正在治疗中的30名患有酒精中毒（ACoA）综合症的妇女进行了检查。结果分析表明：1）患有ACoA综合征的妇女表现出不安全的依恋模式，包括恐惧回避模式; 2）高水平的焦虑依恋与父母的过度保护态度之间的相关性; 3）共同依赖的母亲对女儿的态度主要是疏远和拒绝。4）患有ACoA综合征的妇女的浪漫关系通常表现为暴力，孤独和低满意度。讨论研究表明，母亲的共同依赖对女儿的成人生活质量产生了根本性的影响。母亲的过度保护，疏远和拒绝的态度导致了女儿的不安全依恋模式和ACoA综合征。所有这些症状转化为他们难以在成年后建立令人满意的浪漫纽带。结论从共同抚养的母亲到女儿的代代相传行为引发了成年女儿的不良适应行为，并大大降低了她们对生活的满意度。

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