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Diffusion of False Information During Public Crises: Analysis Based on the Cellular Automaton Method

机译:公共危机期间虚假信息的扩散:基于元胞自动机方法的分析

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摘要

The progress of false information diffusion in the public crisis is harmful to the society. When the public crisis occurs, the public respond in different ways and the public also want to tell others what they think right. But what they think is right is not recognized by the government. Thus the false information forms and it begins to diffuse. As the false information spreads, the harm to society magnifies gradually. Particularly in network society, false information diffusion can easily cause secondary hazards and accelerate public crises to a devastating degree. Thus intervening and controlling the false information diffusion is an important aspect of the public crisis management. From the perspective of the social network theory, this study analyzes the progress of false information diffusion in terms of different public crisis management strategies and presents the result of false information diffusion through simulation on cellular automaton of different public crisis management strategies. In simulations on cellular automaton, interventions are also carried to control false information diffusion and alternatives are proposed to help reduce public crises. This study also extends the theory of false information management, which is significant for the government to improve the ability to evaluate the false information and carry out interventions effectively to control the false information when it begins to diffuse.
机译:在公共危机中虚假信息传播的进展对社会有害。发生公共危机时,公众会以不同的方式做出回应,公众也想告诉他人他们的正确想法。但是他们认为正确的事未被政府认可。因此,虚假信息形成并开始扩散。随着虚假信息的传播,对社会的危害逐渐扩大。尤其是在网络社会中,错误的信息传播很容易造成次生危害,并将公共危机加速至毁灭性的程度。因此,干预和控制虚假信息传播是公共危机管理的重要方面。从社会网络理论的角度,本研究分析了不同公共危机管理策略下虚假信息扩散的进展,并通过对不同公共危机管理策略的元胞自动机进行仿真,给出了虚假信息扩散的结果。在细胞自动机的模拟中,还进行干预以控制虚假信息扩散,并提出了替代方案以帮助减少公共危机。这项研究还扩展了虚假信息管理的理论,这对于政府提高对虚假信息的评估能力以及在其开始传播时有效地进行干预以控制虚假信息具有重要意义。

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