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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >A Qualitative Approach of Identifying Major Cost Influencing Factors in Palm Oil Mills and the Relations towards Production Cost of Crude Palm Oil | Science Publications
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A Qualitative Approach of Identifying Major Cost Influencing Factors in Palm Oil Mills and the Relations towards Production Cost of Crude Palm Oil | Science Publications

机译：确定棕榈油厂主要成本影响因素的定性方法以及与棕榈油粗品生产成本的关系科学出版物

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> Problem statement: The oil palm industry, which heavily depends on the world market, is an export oriented industry. Worlds palm oil consumption was growing over the years. In addition, Indonesia and Malaysia dominated the oil palm industry. The oil palm industry in Malaysia is very competitive and become one of the major economic sectors contributing to the total revenue of the country. In year 2009, there was a total of 22.40 million tons of oil palm products including palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm kernel cake, oleo-chemicals and finished products, equivalent to RM 49.59 billion of export revenue. However, cost of production for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) varies in a big gap. Therefore, it is essential to identify the major cost influencing factors in the production of CPO. Approach: The study system started with collection of Fresh Fruits Bunches (FFB) from oil palm plantation to the production of CPO at palm oil mills. Two palm oil mills of different production capacity were chosen for this study. Statistical analysis was done to identify the major cost influencing factors of production cost for CPO. Results: The production cost of CPO for small scale palm oil mills preferably lied between RM 45 to RM 50 per metric tons while large scale palm oil mills lied below RM 45 per metric tons. Conclusion: Palm oil mills with higher production capacity were efficient in producing CPO than lower production capacity palm oil mills. Thus, the production cost of CPO was lower compared to that of small scale palm oil mills.
机译： > 问题陈述：严重依赖世界市场的油棕产业是一种出口导向型产业。多年来，世界棕榈油消费量正在增长。此外，印度尼西亚和马来西亚主导了油棕产业。马来西亚的油棕产业极具竞争力，已成为为该国总收入做出贡献的主要经济部门之一。 2009年，包括棕榈油，棕榈仁油，棕榈仁饼，油性化学品和成品在内的油棕产品总计2240万吨，相当于出口收入495.9亿林吉特。但是，粗棕榈油（CPO）的生产成本差异很大。因此，确定CPO生产中的主要成本影响因素至关重要。 方法：该研究系统始于从棕榈油种植园到棕榈油厂生产CPO的新鲜水果束（FFB）的收集。本研究选择了两个具有不同生产能力的棕榈油厂。进行统计分析，以确定CPO生产成本的主要成本影响因素。 结果：小型棕榈油厂的CPO生产成本最好介于每公吨45至50令吉之间，而大型棕榈油厂的成本则低于每公吨45马币。 结论：具有较高生产能力的棕榈油厂比具有较低生产能力的棕榈油厂更有效地生产了CPO。因此，与小型棕榈油厂相比，CPO的生产成本较低。

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