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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Chemical Engineering >Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil
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Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil

机译:麻疯树籽油生产生物柴油的过程模拟

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The increasing concerns over diminishing fossil fuel supplies and rising oil prices, as well as adverse environmental and human health impacts from the use of such fuels have led to the need of finding alternative fuels that will reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. Biodiesel from plant and animal oils sources, has been identified as such an alternative fuel. However, the major obstacle in the production and commercialization of biodiesel is the production cost. This high cost is mainly attributed to the cost of using edible vegetable oil as feedstock. There is a need to obtain biodiesel without compromising food security. In this paper, an alkali catalyzed continuous transesterification process with a capacity of 8000 tonnes/year of biodiesel from jatropha curcas seed oil was designed and simulated in HYSYS. Laboratory data was used for the simulation and the process was able to produce biodiesel of high purity (over 99.65%) and by-product glycerine with the purity grade of 95.3%.
机译:人们对化石燃料供应减少和油价上涨的担忧日益增加,以及使用此类燃料对环境和人类健康造成的不利影响,导致需要寻找替代燃料以减少对化石燃料的依赖。来自动植物油的生物柴油已被确定为这种替代燃料。然而,生物柴油的生产和商业化的主要障碍是生产成本。该高成本主要归因于使用食用植物油作为原料的成本。需要在不损害粮食安全的情况下获得生物柴油。本文在HYSYS中设计并模拟了一种碱催化连续酯交换工艺,该工艺以麻疯树种子油为原料,年产8000吨生物柴油。模拟使用实验室数据,该过程能够生产高纯度(超过99.65%)的生物柴油和纯度为95.3%的副产物甘油。

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