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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >Knowledge of the Most-at-Risk Populations about Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention | Science Publications
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Knowledge of the Most-at-Risk Populations about Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention | Science Publications

机译：关于人类免疫缺陷病毒预防的高危人群知识科学出版物

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> Problem statement: In this study we tried to assess the knowledge of general population (15-45 years), injecting drug users, female sex workers, MSM and male prisoners about HIV prevention in Iran. Approach: Respondents are asked the following set of prompted questions: (a) Can we reduce the risk of HIV transmission by having sex with only one uninfected partner who has no other partners? (b) Can we reduce the risk of getting HIV by using a condom every time we have sex? (c) Can have HIV a healthy-looking person? (d) Can a person get HIV by sharing food with someone who is infected? (e) Can a person get HIV from mosquito bits? Results: In this study at compared with the resent studies we saw that, the general knowledge on the effect of consistent and correct use of condom as means of HIV prevention has been increased. There is a decrease in the number of the youth that assume sting of a mosquito can transmit HIV. There were no remarkable change in the perception of the thought that HIV is not transmitted through eating and the possibility of people living with HIV are safe. Conclusion: The current meta-analysis indicated that the awareness on the positive effect of condomization on HIV prevention has increased in recent years, but it is still far from being satisfactory and other basic knowledge about HIV has not improved and there is still a substantial gap with the desired figures.
机译： > 问题陈述：在这项研究中，我们试图评估一般人群（15-45岁）的知识，向吸毒者，女性性工作者，男男性接触者和男性囚犯注入有关艾滋病毒的知识预防伊朗。 方法：向受访者提出以下提示性问题：（a）我们可以通过只与一个没有其他伴侣的未感染伴侣发生性关系来降低艾滋病毒传播的风险吗？ （b）我们是否可以在每次发生性行为时使用避孕套来降低感染艾滋病毒的风险？ （c）艾滋病毒可以使人健康吗？ （d）一个人可以与被感染的人分享食物来感染艾滋病吗？ （e）一个人可以通过蚊子感染艾滋病毒吗？ 结果：在本研究中，与近期的研究相比，我们发现，对于正确，持续使用安全套作为预防HIV手段的效果的一般认识有所增加。假定蚊子可以传播艾滋病毒的年轻人数量有所减少。关于艾滋病毒不是通过饮食传播以及人们感染艾滋病毒的可能性是安全的这一看法的看法没有明显变化。 结论：当前的荟萃分析表明，近年来人们对避孕套对预防艾滋病毒的积极作用的认识有所提高，但仍远未令人满意，有关艾滋病毒的其他基本知识并未改善与期望的数字仍然存在很大差距。

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