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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Chemical Engineering >High-Tech Industrial Development VS. Climate Change of the Sonora-Baja California Region of Mexico
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High-Tech Industrial Development VS. Climate Change of the Sonora-Baja California Region of Mexico

机译：高科技产业发展VS。墨西哥索诺拉-下加利福尼亚州地区的气候变化

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The industrialization of cities has generated considerable technological developments, with modern communication systems, specialized machinery and automated electronic systems. Large cities in Mexico, including Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey and Tijuana, as well as others that have grown enormously, were including the cities of the border areas with the U.S., the central and southern part of the country. High technology developed is considered better to the economic and educational growth, but causing damage to the environment due to lack of the environmental control. This has led to the generation of variations in climatic factors, especially humidity, temperature and solar radiation, contributing to the climate change. A study conducted in the northwest of Mexico in the states of Sonora (Agua Prieta, Ciudad Obregon, Hermosillo, Nogales and San Luis Rio Colorado cities) and Baja California (Ensenada, Mexicali and Tijuana cities), where has noted that in the past 20 years, have increased the number of companies, determined by the industrial plant organizations. This research was made in the years of 2007 to 2009. In this study we show analysis of environmental degradation, influenced by a portion of emissions to water, air and soil of companies and around of it. Another important factor is that the industrialized city population tends to grow which causes an increase in emissions of CO and NOX from motor vehicles, solid and water waste of domestic, industrial and commercial activities. This generates a large pollution in certain periods of the year, mostly in the winter time when emissions are concentrated to only a few meters above the ground. Increases of deterioration of the environment near of companies were correlated with the industries established in the mentioned cities from 1990 to 2010 (with statistical analysis trend at year end). This was made measuring the increase concentration of major air pollutants with equipment and specialized measurement techniques, and also was monitoring the humidity and temperature variations and pH analysis characterization in water and soil near of the industrial plants, to know about the acidity levels.
机译：城市的工业化已经产生了可观的技术发展，包括现代通讯系统，专用机械和自动化电子系统。墨西哥的大城市，包括墨西哥城，瓜达拉哈拉，蒙特雷和蒂华纳，以及其他发展迅速的城市，都包括与美国，该国中部和南部边境地区的城市。高科技的发展被认为更有利于经济和教育的发展，但是由于缺乏环境控制而对环境造成破坏。这导致了气候因素的变化，特别是湿度，温度和太阳辐射的变化，导致了气候变化。在墨西哥西北部的索诺拉州（阿瓜普雷塔，奥布雷贡城，埃莫西约，诺加莱斯和圣路易斯里约科罗拉多州的城市）和下加利福尼亚州（恩塞纳达，墨西卡利和蒂华纳的城市）进行的一项研究指出，过去20年来十年来，由工业工厂组织决定的公司数量有所增加。这项研究是在2007年至2009年进行的。在这项研究中，我们显示了对环境退化的分析，该环境退化受到公司及其周围的水，空气和土壤的部分排放的影响。另一个重要因素是，工业化城市人口趋于增长，这导致机动车，家庭，工业和商业活动中的固体和水废物的CO和NOX排放量增加。在一年中的某些时期，这会产生很大的污染，主要是在冬天，排放物集中在离地面仅几米的地方。公司附近环境恶化的加剧与上述城市从1990年至2010年建立的行业相关（年底统计分析趋势）。这是通过使用设备和专门的测量技术来测量主要空气污染物的增加浓度的方法，并且还通过监测工厂附近水和土壤中的湿度和温度变化以及pH分析特性来了解酸度水平。

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