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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >Ethics and Sustainability: A Review of Water Policy and Management | Science Publications
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Ethics and Sustainability: A Review of Water Policy and Management | Science Publications

机译：伦理与可持续发展：水政策与管理的回顾科学出版物

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> Problem statement: This is a review paper that examines the extent aspects such as ethics, sustainability and the environment manifest in the water policy and water management in Malaysia. The study examines two aspects of this topic; firstly it examines the various objectives and considerations in the National Water Policy and secondly it discusses the issues that arise regarding water policy and management, especially with regard to federal-states jurisdiction issues, legislations in water management and the problems related to inter-agency coordination, especially among agencies involved in the management of rivers. Approach: A qualitative approach is employed in this study. It provides a comprehensive review of the stated problem based on document analysis and interviews with individuals involved in policy formulation and from agencies involved in water management. Results: The study reveals two major findings; the first shows that the National Water Policy provide a holistic approach in dealing with water-by providing safe, adequate and affordable water supply to people; providing sufficient water that will ensure national and food security and promote rural development; sufficient water to spur and sustain economic growth; and protection of the water environment to preserve water resources. Second, it examines issues regarding water management such as the jurisdiction between federal and state governments, legislations and enforcement and inefficiency in inter-agency coordination that hinder the realization of this policys objectives. Conclusion: The study concludes that despite the holistic coverage of the national water policy, there are apparent problems with regard to the jurisdiction, legislation and coordination initiatives that have resulted in the poor management of water resources. The study postulates that, in addition to better coordination between water related agencies and more cohesive water legislations structure, it is fundamental to infuse the knowledge of water ethics among water managers, institutions, the general public and into water policy formulation and implementation initiatives.
机译： > 问题陈述：这是一篇评论论文，研究了马来西亚的水政策和水管理中伦理，可持续性和环境等方面的表现。该研究考察了该主题的两个方面。首先，它审查了《国家水政策》中的各种目标和考虑因素;其次，它讨论了在水政策和管理方面出现的问题，尤其是在联邦州管辖权问题，水管理立法以及与机构间协调有关的问题方面。 ，尤其是参与河流管理的机构之间。 方法：本研究采用定性方法。它基于文档分析和与参与政策制定的人员以及与水管理相关的机构进行的访谈，对所述问题进行了全面的审查。 结果：该研究揭示了两个主要发现：第一个表明，国家水政策通过为人们提供安全，充足和负担得起的水供应，提供了一种处理水的整体方法;提供足够的水以确保国家和粮食安全并促进农村发展;充足的水以刺激和维持经济增长;保护水环境，保护水资源。其次，它研究了与水管理有关的问题，例如联邦和州政府之间的管辖权，立法和执法以及机构间协调效率低下，这些问题阻碍了该政策目标的实现。 结论：研究得出的结论是，尽管对国家水政策进行了全面的覆盖，但在管辖权，立法和协调举措方面仍存在明显的问题，导致水资源管理不善。该研究假设，除了与水相关机构之间更好的协调和更具凝聚力的水立法结构外，将水伦理知识注入水管理者，机构，公众以及水政策制定和实施计划中是至关重要的。

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