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Monitoring of GPS Precipitable Water Vapor During the Severe Flood in Kelantan | Science Publications

机译:吉兰丹州严重洪灾期间GPS可沉淀水汽的监测科学出版物

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> Problem statement: This study mainly discusses the possibility of PWV derived from GPS data for monitoring of water vapor changes during the severe flood due to heavy rainfall. There are two cases of heavy rainfall recorded during the winter monsoon in November 2009 at Kuala Krai, Kelantan. Approach: The first and second cases were sustained for 3 days from 4-6 November and 7 days from 18 until 24 November with recorded maximum daily rainfall more than 180 mm and 220 mm, respectively. However from the Malaysia Meteorology Department (MMD) report, only the second case was caused the severe flood. PWV and the surface meteorological data for both cases showed a significant response to the heavy rainfall. Results: During the severe flood, PWV was observed decreased of about 3.52 mm. Conclusion: We highlighted that the widespread and enormous cumulonimbus cloud cluster sheltered the area due to cold surge during the winter monsoon can cause the unnatural peak on PWV during the heavy rainfall.
机译: > 问题陈述:本研究主要讨论从GPS数据导出的PWV监测暴雨造成的严重洪水期间水汽变化的可能性。 2009年11月,吉兰丹州瓜拉边疆区的冬季季风期间有两起暴雨记录。 方法:第一例和第二例从11月4日至6日持续了3天,从11月18日至24日持续了7天,记录的最大日降雨量分别超过180毫米和220毫米。但是,根据马来西亚气象局(MMD)的报告,只有第二起案件是造成严重洪灾的原因。两种情况的PWV和地面气象数据均显示出对强降雨的显着响应。 结果:在严重洪灾期间,观察到PWV下降了约3.52 mm。 结论:我们强调指出,由于冬季季风期间的冷潮,该地区广泛而巨大的积雨云团簇掩盖了该地区,这可能在暴雨期间导致PWV出现不自然的峰值。

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