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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Workers' Performing Manual Material Handling Work in an Automotive Manufacturing Company | Science Publications
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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Workers' Performing Manual Material Handling Work in an Automotive Manufacturing Company | Science Publications

机译：汽车制造公司中进行人工物料搬运工作的工人中与工作有关的骨骼肌肉疾病|科学出版物

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> Problem statement: The study investigated the prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) among workers who perform the Manual Material Handling (MMH) task in an automotive manufacturing plant in Malaysia. A cross sectional study was carried out among the workers in an automotive manufacturing plant. Approach: Respondents were selected through random sampling. Then, a Body Parts Symptoms Survey (BPSS) data sheets were given to the workers to obtain the prevalence of MSD among them. Later, a few workers were selected based on the In-House Clinic (IHC) visitations data for interviews. Results: Five hundreds workers showed that the highest prevalence of MSD was Low Back Pain (LBP). It was found from interviews of 17 workers who had 3 or more visitation times to the IHC that the main reason of the ergonomic risk comes from the task that they perform. It was found that the highest prevalence of MSD was lower back pain, followed by pain at feet/ankle and pain at upper back regions. Almost one third of the study populations claimed to feel uncomfortable to their upper back and lower back. Conclusion: It was concluded that the back pain the workers are experiencing may be a result of their ignorance in the correct and ergonomic techniques in materials handling.
机译： > 问题陈述：该研究调查了马来西亚一家汽车制造厂中执行手动物料搬运（MMH）任务的工人中骨骼肌肉疾病（MSD）的患病率。在一家汽车制造厂的工人中进行了横断面研究。 方法：通过随机抽样选择受访者。然后，向工人提供了身体部位症状调查（BPSS）数据表，以获取其中的MSD患病率。后来，根据内部诊所（IHC）的访问数据选择了一些工人进行访谈。 结果：五百名工人表明，MSD患病率最高的是腰背痛（LBP）。从对IHC进行了3次或多次探访的17名工人的访谈中发现，人体工程学风险的主要原因来自他们执行的任务。发现MSD的最高发生率是下背部疼痛，其次是脚/脚踝疼痛和上背部疼痛。近三分之一的研究人群声称对上背部和下背部感到不舒服。 结论：结论是，工人正遭受的背部疼痛可能是由于他们对正确的和符合人体工程学的材料处理技术的无知所致。

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