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Metazoan fauna parasitizing Peckoltia braueri and Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Loricariidae) catfishes from the northeastern Brazilian Amazon

机译:寄生于巴西东北亚马逊河地区的Peckoltia braueri和Pterygoplichthys pardalis(Loricariidae)fish鱼的后生动物区系

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This study investigated the metazoan parasite fauna in Peckoltia braueri and Pterygoplichthys pardalis from a tributary of the Amazon River system, in northern Brazil. In P. braueri , 630 parasites were collected, belonging to Unilatus unilatus , Nothogyrodactylus sp., Genarchella genarchella , Proteocephalus sp . , Gorytocephalus elongorchis , Dolops longicauda and Hirudinea gen. sp., with a dominance of monogenean species. In P. pardalis , 120 parasites were collected, belonging to U. unilatus , Acanthostomum gnerii and Gorytocephalus elongorchis , and this acanthocephalan was the dominant species. In both hosts, the parasites presented clumped distribution, high prevalence, low abundance, low Shannon diversity, and low species richness, with a predominance of helminth species. In P. braueri , host length was positively correlated with parasite species richness and Shannon index. There was no difference in the body condition of parasitized and non-parasitized fishes in either host. This was the first report of these parasites in P. braueri and P. pardalis .
机译:这项研究调查了巴西北部亚马逊河系统支流中的Peckoltia braueri和Pterygoplichthys pardalis中的后生动物区系。在布鲁氏假单胞菌中,收集了630种寄生虫,其属于Unilatus unilatus,Nothogyrodactylus sp。,Genarchella genarchella,Proteocephalus sp。 ,长头Go,长角Do和水rud属。 sp。,以单基因种为主。在P. pardalis中,共收集到120种寄生虫,分别为U. unilatus,Acanthostomum gnerii和Gorytocephalus elongorchis,其中棘头动物是优势种。在这两个寄主中,这些寄生虫均呈团簇状分布,高流行,低丰度,低香农多样性和低物种丰富度,其中蠕虫占优势。在P. braueri中,寄主长度与寄生虫物种丰富度和Shannon指数呈正相关。在任何宿主中,寄生和非寄生鱼的身体状况没有差异。这是首次在Braueri和P. pardalis中发现这些寄生虫。

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