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Relationship between selected anthropometric variables, cardiovascular risk factors and endurance walk in non-insulin dependent diabetic participants

机译:非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病参与者选择的人体测量学变量,心血管危险因素与耐力行走之间的关系

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There appears to be an increasing number of patients with cardiovascular disorders and diabetes but there is paucity of data on likely factors which are related to these disorders. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between selected anthropometric variables, cardiovascular disease risk factors and cardiovascular response to endurance walk in participants with diabetics. Sixty participants each, with non-insulin dependent and without diabetes were recruited for this study. The weight, height, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Hip Circumference, Sagittal Abdominal Diameter, Waist to Hip Ratio, Waist to Height Ratio, %BF-Percent Body Fat, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and distance covered in 6-minute walk test; and other selected adipose tissue variables were measured for each participant while percentage body fat was computed. The descriptive statistics and student t-test were used to analyze the data. The result showed that the age, weight, BP, PR, BMI, WC, WTH, %BF and SAD of the diabetics were significantly higher than that of the non-diabetics (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between all the selected cardiovascular risk factors between male and female but the distance covered by male was significantly higher than that of female (t = 1.89, p = 0.006). There was significant relationship between systolic BP and BMI (r = 0.27, p = 0.04) and similar trend was observed for between FBS and WHR (r = 0.26, p = 0.05). There was also significant relationship between distances covered during 6-minutes walk test, weight (r = -0.28, p = 0.03) and BMI (r = -0.29, p = 0.03). It was concluded that there was significant relationship between BMI, WHR, blood pressure and blood glucose. Similarly, there was significant difference in most of the anthropometric and adipose tissue variables of diabetics and non-diabetics.
机译:似乎患有心血管疾病和糖尿病的患者数量在增加,但是与这些疾病相关的可能因素的数据很少。这项研究的主要目的是检查糖尿病患者选择的人体测量学变量,心血管疾病危险因素与耐力步行的心血管反应之间的关系。这项研究招募了每位60名参与者,他们都是非胰岛素依赖的且没有糖尿病。体重,身高,体重指数,腰围,臀围,矢状腹径,腰围与臀部的比例,腰围与身高的比例,%BF%体脂百分比,血压,空腹血糖以及6分钟内覆盖的距离步测;并为每个参与者测量其他选定的脂肪组织变量,同时计算体脂百分比。使用描述性统计数据和学生t检验对数据进行分析。结果显示,糖尿病患者的年龄,体重,血压,PR,BMI,WC,WTH,%BF和SAD显着高于非糖尿病患者(P <0.05)。男性和女性之间所有选择的心血管危险因素之间均无显着差异,但男性所覆盖的距离显着高于女性(t = 1.89,p = 0.006)。收缩压与BMI之间存在显着相关性(r = 0.27,p = 0.04),而FBS与WHR之间的趋势相似(r = 0.26,p = 0.05)。在6分钟步行测试期间覆盖的距离,体重(r = -0.28,p = 0.03)和BMI(r = -0.29,p = 0.03)之间也存在显着关系。结论是,BMI,WHR,血压和血糖之间存在显着关系。同样,糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者的大多数人体测量和脂肪组织变量也存在显着差异。

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