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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Cancer Prevention >Association between Knowledge of Cervical Cancer/Screening and Attitude of Teachers to Immunization of Adolescent Girls with Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine in Abakaliki, Nigeria
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Association between Knowledge of Cervical Cancer/Screening and Attitude of Teachers to Immunization of Adolescent Girls with Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine in Abakaliki, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚阿巴卡利基的宫颈癌知识/筛查与教师对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的少女免疫的态度之间的关联

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Background: Majority of the target population for HPV vaccination for the primary prevention of cervical cancer in Nigeria are found in secondary schools. Aim: To describe the knowledge and attitude of secondary school teachers in Abakaliki towards HPV vaccination, and determine if the attitude of teachers supports a possible role for teachers in promoting the uptake of the vaccine. Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study involving secondary school teachers was carried out. Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics at 95% confidence level using the SPSS software version 16. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: A total of 412 teachers participated in the study. Approximately 78% were aware of cervical cancer and 75% of these were aware of at least one method of cervical cancer prevention. Eighty-six percent of those aware of cervical cancer knew that HPV infection was the cause of cervical cancer; although only 40.3% of these knew that HPV vaccine that protected against cervical cancer was available in the city. Approximately 70% of teachers who were aware of cervical cancer were willing to recommend HPV vaccination to children under their care. Age ≥31 years, knowledge of cervical cancer screening, knowledge of the relationship of HPV to cervical cancer, and previous experience of cervical cancer screening, were significantly associated with acceptability of HPV vaccine by secondary school teachers. Conclusion: A good majority of secondary school teachers in Abakaliki were aware of the Human Papilloma Virus vaccine for preventing cervical cancer and over two-thirds of these were favourably disposed to recommending its use. Public health practitioners could therefore enlist teachers in programmes for influencing adolescent girls and their parents towards increased uptake of the vaccine in our environment.
机译:背景:在尼日利亚的中学发现了大多数的HPV疫苗接种目标人群,这些疫苗可用于尼日利亚的一级预防宫颈癌。目的:描述阿巴卡利基中学教师对HPV疫苗的知识和态度,并确定教师的态度是否支持教师在促进疫苗接种中的可能作用。方法:采用横断面问卷调查法,涉及中学教师。使用SPSS软件版本16进行的数据分析涉及95%置信水平的描述性统计和推论统计。P值≤0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果:共有412名教师参加了研究。大约78%的人知道宫颈癌,其中75%的人知道至少一种预防宫颈癌的方法。在知道宫颈癌的人中,有86%的人知道HPV感染是宫颈癌的病因。尽管只有40.3%的人知道该市有预防宫颈癌的HPV疫苗。大约70%知道宫颈癌的老师愿意为他们所照顾的孩子推荐HPV疫苗接种。年龄≥31岁,子宫颈癌筛查知识,HPV与子宫颈癌关系的知识以及以前的子宫颈癌筛查经验与中学教师对HPV疫苗的接受程度密切相关。结论:Abakaliki的大部分中学教师都知道预防宫颈癌的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗,其中三分之二以上被推荐用于推荐使用。因此,公共卫生从业人员可以邀请教师参加影响青少年女孩及其父母的计划,以增加我们环境中疫苗的摄入量。

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