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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Health Research >Traditional Practices on Mother and Child Health Care in Rajbanshi Community of Nepal
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Traditional Practices on Mother and Child Health Care in Rajbanshi Community of Nepal

机译：尼泊尔拉杰本什社区母婴保健的传统习俗

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This is a qualitative study on traditional health care of mother and child in Rajbanshi community in Nepal. The aim of the study was to explore traditional maternal and child health care and to uncover harmful practices. Methods in this descriptive study employed in - depth interviews and FGDs with traditional birth attendants, traditional healers, female community health volunteers, health workers and mothers. Tools were semi - structured questionnaire and checklists. The study sample included 60 from Morang, Jhapa, and Sunsari districts. Of them, 30 were from traditional healers, traditional birth attendants (TBA), and female community health volunteers (FCHV) and health workers another 30 were mothers included for three FGDs conducted in 2013. Findings show Rajbanshi culture has native care of mother and child health. Guru Gosai, Gosai, Ojha, and Dhami are traditional healers in the community. Guru Gosaiis also essential to conduct birth, marriage and death rituals. The traditional causes of diseases are deities, witchcrafts, evil spirits, a touch of pithiya/chhatka, and poor sanitation. Traditional healers find the cause through a jokhana. They treat patients by chanting a mantra, jharphuk, jadibuti, buti, and ferani. TBAs and health workers conduct home delivery however trend of hospital delivery increased. The study figured out a mark of a stigma where women pithiya or chhatka are suspected as cause of disease and illness in others. Community people perceive them unholy and unfriendly. Thus, pithiya and chhatka women face unfair treatment. They are vulnerable to maternal and child health. On the other, the traditional practice of cutting the umbilical cord by a barber during a delivery and shaving off newborn's head after a delivery by the barber are harmful practices.
机译：这是对尼泊尔拉杰班希社区传统的母子保健服务的定性研究。该研究的目的是探索传统的母婴保健并发现有害的做法。该描述性研究中的方法与传统接生员，传统治疗师，女性社区卫生志愿者，卫生工作者和母亲进行了深入访谈和FGD。工具是半结构化的问卷和清单。该研究样本包括来自Morang，Jhapa和Sunsari地区的60个地区。其中，有30名来自传统治疗师，传统接生员（TBA），女性社区卫生志愿者（FCHV）和卫生工作者，另外30名来自母亲，参与了2013年进行的三场烟气脱硫。健康。大师古赛（Guru Gosai），戈赛（Gosai），奥贾（Ojha）和达米（Dhami）是社区中的传统治疗师。 Gosaiis宗师对于进行出生，婚姻和死亡仪式也很重要。疾病的传统起因是神灵，巫术，邪灵，一点点披萨/ chhatka和卫生条件差。传统的治疗师通过约哈那找到原因。他们通过诵经，诵经，贾第布提，布蒂和费拉尼来治疗病人。 TBA和卫生工作者进行送货上门，但是医院送货的趋势有所增加。这项研究发现了一个污名的烙印，其中有人怀疑妇女pithiya或chhatka是其他人的病因。社区人士认为他们是不圣洁和不友好的。因此，皮蒂娅和查特卡妇女面临不公平的待遇。他们容易受到母婴健康的影响。另一方面，传统的做法是在分娩时由理发师剪断脐带，并在分娩后剃掉新生儿的头，这是有害的做法。

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