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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Health Research >Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013
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Analysis of Hazards for Hepatitis B Virus, Across Departments and Occupations, Among Health Care Workers in Public Hospitals in White Nile State, Sudan, 2013

机译：苏丹白尼罗河州公立医院医务人员中跨部门和职业的乙型肝炎病毒危害分析，2013年

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Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is a recognized occupational hazard for health care service providers. Aim: To determine hazard of HBV markers across department and occupation, among HCWs in public hospitals, White Nile State, Sudan. Methods: It was a cross sectional study, where 385 HCWs were selected randomly. Close ended questionnaire was used. From each respondent five ml venous blood was obtained, sera was separated and stored at-20° centigrade. Cross tabulation was performed together with Chi-square test. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Anti- HBcore: department of others (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology) had got highest percentage (68.7%), followed by obs. (17.4%); the least was dentist (1.3%). Regarding occupation nurse got highest percentage (31.7%), followed by labor (27.8%); the least was pharmacist (2.6%). For HBsAg: department of others had got highest percentage of carrier rate (74.2%); followed by obs. (17.7%); the least was pharmacy (1.6%). For occupation, labor got highest percentage (27.4%), followed by nurse (25.8%); the least was pharmacist, nurse and midwife not nurse (1.6%). HBeAg: department of others had got highest percentage (72.4%); followed by obs. (20.7%); the least was surgery (6.9%). For occupation labor got highest percentage (34.5%), followed by doctor and Lab. technician (24.1%); the least was nurse-midwife, and operation assistant (3.5%). P value = 0.001. Conclusion: Statistically there was association between HBV infection and type of department and occupation. The most hazardous department was other (medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, and ophthalmology). HBsAg and HBeAg were high among laborers as occupation.
机译：背景：乙肝病毒感染是卫生保健服务提供者公认的职业危害。目的：确定苏丹白尼罗州公立医院医护人员中跨部门和职业的乙肝病毒标志物的危害。方法：这是一项横断面研究，其中随机选择了385名HCW。使用封闭式问卷。从每个应答者获得5ml静脉血，分离血清并储存在-20℃。交叉制表与卡方检验一起进行。 P值≤0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果：抗HBcore：其他科室（医学，儿科，精神病学和眼科）的百分比最高（68.7％），其次是肥胖。 （17.4％）;最少的是牙医（1.3％）。在职业护士中，百分比最高（31.7％），其次是劳动（27.8％）;最少的是药剂师（2.6％）。对于HBsAg：其他科室的携带者百分比最高（74.2％）;其次是obs。 （17.7％）;最少的是药房（1.6％）。就职业而言，劳动比例最高（27.4％），其次是护士（25.8％）;最少的是药剂师，护士和助产士而不是护士（1.6％）。 HBeAg：其他部门的比例最高（72.4％）;其次是obs。 （20.7％）;最少的是手术（6.9％）。从事职业的人所占比例最高（34.5％），其次是医生和实验室。技术员（24.1％）;最少的是助产士和手术助理（3.5％）。 P值＝ 0.001。结论：从统计学上讲，HBV感染与科室类型和职业之间存在关联。危害最大的部门是其他部门（医学，儿科，精神病学和眼科）。劳动者中HBsAg和HBeAg较高。

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