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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Health Research >Assessment of Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors Among Adolescents (15-19 Years Old) in Goba Town, Southeast Ethiopia
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Assessment of Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors Among Adolescents (15-19 Years Old) in Goba Town, Southeast Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚东南部戈巴镇青少年（15-19岁）生殖健康服务利用及其相关因素的评估

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Background: More than a quarter of the world's population is between the ages of 10 and24, with 86% living in less developed countries. These young people are tomorrow's parents. The reproductive and sexual health decisions they make today will affect the health and wellbeing of their communities and of their countries for decades to come. Objective: To assess reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among adolescents (15-19 years old) in Goba town. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study design was conducted in Goba town to assess reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among adolescents (15-19 years old). A Structured and pre tested interviewer based questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was checked for completeness, cleaned manually, and entered in to SPSS version 16.0 for further analysis. Binary and multiple logistic regression analysis were carried out to examine the existence of association between the outcome variables and selected predictor variables. Statistical significance was declared at P≤0.05. The strength of association was interpreted using the adjusted odd ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI). Result: Among those who had sexual intercourse, 150 (71.4%) utilized family planning service and out of all adolescents, 266 (67.3%) utilized voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) service. About 71.9% of sexually experienced adolescents utilized VCT service. The odds of family planning (FP) service utilization among those adolescents who have discussed with their sexual partner were 3 times higher than their counterparts (AOR=3.62(0.155, 0.843). Adolescents who had discussed with peer groups or friends were 2 times more likely to utilize VCT service than their counterparts (AOR=2.046(1.035, 4.403)). Whereas those adolescents who had discussed with health workers were 4 times more likely to utilize VCT service than their counterparts [AOR=4.48(0.201, 0.999 Conclusion: In general, it was found that the majority of adolescents were utilizing family planning and VCT services. Adolescents who have discussed with their sexual partner were more likely to utilize FP service and adolescents who had discussed with peer groups or friends and health workers were more likely to utilize VCT service than their counterparts.
机译：背景：世界人口的四分之一以上年龄在10至24岁之间，其中86％的人生活在欠发达国家。这些年轻人是明天的父母。他们今天做出的生殖和性健康决定将在未来数十年内影响其社区和国家的健康与福祉。目的：评估戈巴镇青少年（15-19岁）的生殖健康服务利用率及其相关因素。方法：在戈巴镇进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究设计，以评估15-19岁青少年的生殖健康服务利用率及其相关因素。使用基于结构化和经过预先测试的访问者的问卷来收集数据。检查数据的完整性，手动清除数据，然后输入SPSS 16.0版进行进一步分析。进行了二元和多元逻辑回归分析，以检验结果变量与所选预测变量之间的关联性。统计显着性声明为P≤0.05。使用调整后的奇数比和95％置信区间（CI）来解释关联强度。结果：在进行性行为的人中，有150（71.4％）人使用了计划生育服务，在所有青少年中，有266人（67.3％）使用了自愿咨询和测试（VCT）服务。有性经历的青少年中约有71.9％使用了VCT服务。与性伴侣讨论过的青少年使用计划生育服务的几率是同龄人的3倍（AOR = 3.62（0.155，0.843），与同龄人或朋友讨论过的青少年则高2倍。使用VCT服务的可能性比同龄人高（AOR = 2.046（1.035，4.403））。与卫生工作者讨论过的青少年使用VCT服务的可能性是其同龄人的4倍[AOR = 4.48（0.201，0.999）结论：总的来说，发现大多数青少年正在使用计划生育和VCT服务，与性伴侣讨论过的青少年更有可能使用FP服务，而与同龄人或朋友讨论过的青少年和卫生工作者则更有可能使用VCT服务的能力要比同行高。

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