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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Nursing Research >Effect of Liposuction on Overweight/Obese Patients’ Eating Concerns, Body Shape Concerns, and Self-esteem
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Effect of Liposuction on Overweight/Obese Patients’ Eating Concerns, Body Shape Concerns, and Self-esteem

机译：抽脂对超重/肥胖患者进食，身体形态和自尊的影响

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Obesity is a growing public health problem in Egypt, with many physical and psychological deleterious effects. Liposuction could have a positive effect on patients’ psychology. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of liposuction on overweight/obese patients’ eating concerns, body shape concerns, and self-esteem. This quasi-experimental one-group study was conducted in Bedayat private Hospital in Cairo on 70 adult patients undergoing liposuction. A self-administered questionnaire with three validated scales for eating concerns, body shape concerns, and self-esteem was utilized in data collection before and after liposuction. The fieldwork lasted from April to July 2018. The results showed that 84.3% of the patients were, with age range 23 to 58 years. There were significant decreases in the percentages of patients having dyslipidemia, from 25.7% before the liposuction to 5.7% after the liposuction (p=0.001). The scores of eating showed improvements (p<0.001), and the frequency of unhealthy eating practices decreased (p<0.001). The mean score of body shape concerns decreased from 5.1 before liposuction to 2.1 after liposuction (p<0.001), whereas the mean sores of self-esteem domains increased (p<0.001). In multivariate analysis, liposuction was the only significant independent negative predictor of the eating concern and body shape concern scores, and a significant positive predictor of the self-esteem score. In conclusion, liposuction is a safe procedure that leads to significant improvements in the patients’ eating concerns, body shape concerns, and self-esteem. The procedure is recommended for those suffering from such concerns and/or having low self-esteem. Further research is proposed to examine the long-term effects of liposuction on these parameters.
机译：肥胖是埃及日益严重的公共卫生问题，具有许多生理和心理上的有害影响。抽脂可以对患者的心理产生积极影响。这项研究的目的是研究吸脂对超重/肥胖患者饮食，身体形状和自尊的影响。这项准实验性的单组研究在开罗的Bedayat私立医院对70名接受吸脂的成年患者进行了研究。在抽脂术之前和之后的数据收集中，使用了一种自我管理的问卷，该问卷具有三个经过验证的饮食关注度，身体形状关注度和自尊量表。实地调查持续到2018年4月至2018年7月。结果表明，年龄在23至58岁之间的患者为84.3％。血脂异常患者的百分比显着降低，从抽脂前的25.7％降至抽脂后的5.7％（p = 0.001）。进食分数显示改善（p <0.001），不健康饮食习惯的发生率降低（p <0.001）。身体形状担忧的平均评分从抽脂前的5.1降低到抽脂后的2.1（p <0.001），而自尊域的平均疼痛增加了（p <0.001）。在多变量分析中，抽脂是饮食关注和身体形态关注得分的唯一显着独立阴性指标，也是自尊评分的显着阳性指标。总之，抽脂是一种安全的方法，可显着改善患者的饮食，身体形状和自尊心。对于患有此类问题和/或自尊心较弱的人，建议使用该程序。提出了进一步的研究来检查抽脂对这些参数的长期影响。

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