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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Geographic Information System >Integrated a GIS and Multi Criteria Evaluation Approach for Suitability Analysis of Urban Expansion in Southeastern Jerusalem Region- Palestine
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Integrated a GIS and Multi Criteria Evaluation Approach for Suitability Analysis of Urban Expansion in Southeastern Jerusalem Region- Palestine

机译：集成GIS和多准则评估方法的耶路撒冷东南地区-巴勒斯坦城市扩张的适宜性分析

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摘要

Although cities cover only less than 1% of the land surface, 50% of world population are living in urban areas that include more than 70% of the economic activities and use 75% of the world resources. Population, economy, transportation, and policies factors are identified as the main factors that affect urban expansion and development, especially in developing countries. Political transformations and instability conditions are among the most important factors effecting social, economic, and environmental aspects in the world especially in the countries and regions witnessed wars and political problems. In Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) the rapidly growing population, limited available decisions of policy makers, and political instability played a main role in the Palestinian urban expansion and development. Therefore, this study aims to define the most suitable area that should be developed in the Southeastern Jerusalem Region (SERJ) living under political instability conditions. Integrated the Geographical Information System (GIS) with Multi-Criteria Evaluation approach (MCE) Conducted to find the potential areas to be considered as urban development areas in the region. The modeling and analysis indicates four suitable classes and areas: highly suitable, highly moderate, suitable, and low suitable. Suitability map of urban expansion and development shows 77% of the study area consists of low suitable areas that are distributed in north and east of SERJ. The Palestinian urban policy makers need to pay more attention to urban development and expansion in the Southeastern Jerusalem Region because these areas are so close to the Jerusalem city in the west, and it is the last pass-point in the west bank between the north and the south. Policy makers, urban planners, urban mangers, and people need to show more awareness towards the sustainability urban planning issues, especially during political instability stages. Principles of urban smart growth will be useful ideas for promoting the sustainability in the Palestinian urban environments.
机译：尽管城市仅覆盖不到1％的土地，但世界50％的人口居住在城市地区，这些城市的经济活动占70％以上，并使用了世界75％的资源。人口，经济，运输和政策因素被确定为影响城市扩张和发展的主要因素，特别是在发展中国家。政治变革和不稳定状况是影响世界社会，经济和环境方面的最重要因素，尤其是在战争和政治问题屡屡发生的国家和地区。在巴勒斯坦被占领土（OPT），人口迅速增长，决策者只能做出有限的决策以及政治动荡在巴勒斯坦城市扩张和发展中起着主要作用。因此，本研究旨在确定生活在政治不稳定条件下的东南耶路撒冷地区（SERJ）应该开发的最合适区域。将地理信息系统（GIS）与多标准评估方法（MCE）集成在一起，以发现可能被视为该地区城市发展区域的区域。建模和分析指出了四个合适的类别和区域：高度合适，高度中等，合适和低合适。城市扩张和发展的适宜性图显示，研究区域的77％是分布在SERJ北部和东部的低适宜区域。巴勒斯坦城市政策制定者需要更多地关注耶路撒冷东南部地区的城市发展和扩张，因为这些地区离西部的耶路撒冷市非常近，并且是北部和南部之间西岸的最后一个过境点。南方。政策制定者，城市规划人员，城市管理人员和人们需要对可持续性城市规划问题表现出更多的意识，尤其是在政治动荡阶段。城市智慧增长的原则将是促进巴勒斯坦城市环境可持续性的有用思想。

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