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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Health Research >Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Sexually Transmitted Infections (HIV, HBV and Syphilis) Among Pregnant Women Provided Health Care Services, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Sexually Transmitted Infections (HIV, HBV and Syphilis) Among Pregnant Women Provided Health Care Services, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴提供保健服务的孕妇中性传播疾病（HIV，HBV和梅毒）的血清阳性率和危险因素

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Globally the burden of HIV, HBV and Syphilis infections are common problem of pregnant women where its complication isn't only restricted to the pregnant women rather they are a serious issue for their newborn infants. Compared to developed country, developing countries including Ethiopia have been seriously influenced by such kinds of infections. Therefore this study have designed to determine the sero-prevalence and identify the possible risk factors of HIV, HBV and Syphilis infections in pregnant women providing health care services at Gandhi Memorial Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from January to April 2014. A Cross sectional study design has used and data on socio-demographic characteristics and possible risk factors have collected through pre-tested and structured questionnaire. After that blood have collected and screened for hepatitis B surface antigen using rapid cassette device and the final positive sample for HBsAg have confirmed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antibodies to HIV-1/2 have tested based on the national testing algorism and Trepollema pallidum antibodies have tested by using Syphilis Rapid Test Strip (Quick Test Syphilis Serum/ Plasma/Whole Blood Strip). After the data have entered to Epi Info version 3.5.1 and exported to SPSS version 16 for validation and analysis, the overall prevalence of HIV-1/2 and HBsAg was 5.2%, 5% respectively while co-infection of HIV-HBV was 9.5% but no cases of Syphilis detected positive. In relation to the risk factors; history of sex with multiple sexual partners, pre-exposure to STI and low level of monthly income were significant risk factors for both HBV and HIV, while each infection found to have additional different risk factors; these includes: receiving of blood through donation, ear piercing and history of abortion for HBV infection while sharing different sharp materials and contact history with infected person for HIV infection alone. Therefore; intensified prevention activities in antenatal care targeting this population will have vital impact in halting the spread of the infections.
机译：在全球范围内，艾滋病毒，乙肝病毒和梅毒感染的负担是孕妇的普遍问题，其并发症不仅限于孕妇，而且对于新生婴儿也是一个严重的问题。与发达国家相比，包括埃塞俄比亚在内的发展中国家受到了这类感染的严重影响。因此，本研究旨在确定血清流行率，并确定2014年1月至2014年4月在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的甘地纪念医院提供保健服务的孕妇中HIV，HBV和梅毒感染的可能危险因素。横断面研究设计通过预先测试和结构化的问卷调查使用了社会人口统计学特征的数据以及可能的危险因素。之后，收集血液并使用快速盒式装置筛选乙型肝炎表面抗原，并通过酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）确认了最终的HBsAg阳性样品。已根据国家测试算法对HIV-1 / 2抗体进行了测试，并使用梅毒快速检测条（Quick Test Syphilis Serum /血浆/全血检测条）对苍白螺旋体抗体进行了检测。在将数据输入Epi Info版本3.5.1并导出到SPSS版本16进行验证和分析之后，HIV-1 / 2和HBsAg的总体患病率分别为5.2％，5％，而HIV-HBV的共感染为9.5％，但没有梅毒病例检测到阳性。关于危险因素;有多个性伴侣的性生活史，性传播疾病的预先暴露和低的月收入水平是HBV和HIV的重要危险因素，而每种感染都具有其他不同的危险因素;其中包括：通过捐赠，刺耳和因HBV感染而流产的历史接受血液，同时与被感染者共享不同的尖锐材料和接触史，仅因HIV感染。因此;针对该人群的强化产前保健预防活动将对遏制感染的传播产生重大影响。

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