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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Life Sciences >Darwin's theory is the mixture of Malthus's theory and Lyell's theory and Darwin use wrong Lamarck's theory as well as believe as a mechanism of evolution
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Darwin's theory is the mixture of Malthus's theory and Lyell's theory and Darwin use wrong Lamarck's theory as well as believe as a mechanism of evolution

机译：达尔文理论是马尔萨斯理论和莱尔理论的混合体，达尔文使用错误的拉马克理论并将信念作为进化的机制

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Darwin's theory of natural selection is a mixture of Lyell's theory and Malthus's theory and Darwin used wrong Lamarck's theory, theme of sociologist Herbert Spencer 'survival of the fittest' plus believes as the mechanism of evolution. Evidences are provided form his paper 1858, 'Origin of Species' and 'Descent of Man' his autobiography and different text books. Diverse literatures showed that Lyell declared in 'Principle of Geology' that the earth was evolved from the simple to the modern stage by slow and gradual (he utilized gradual 170 times) process by natural forces during millions of years. Darwin applied this view to natural selection. But he used 'living organisms' in lieu of the 'earth surface' and confirmed that all the living organisms evolved by slow and gradual process from a few previous simple organisms over millions of years. Furthermore, Darwin used Lyell's name and his idea gradual 27 times in 'Origin of Species' and 9 times in 'Descent of Man'. Malthus argued in 'Principle of population' geometrical increasing of human population and confirmed that as many more individuals are born can possibly survive. So, there is often struggle for existence and competition is compulsory. Darwin adopted this idea in his theory of natural selection but he used 'all living organisms' instead of 'Human'. Additionally, Darwin applied Malthus thought geometrical increase 11 times, struggle 84 times, existence 69 and competition 44 times in 'Origin of Species'. Thus, Darwin synthesized natural selection by the mixture of Malthus theory and Lyell's theory in 1889. Moreover, he applied wrong Lamarck's theory disuse 41 places in 'Origin of Species' and 15 places in 'Descent of Man'. He acknowledged that principles of natural selection is shadowed of forth principles of Lamarck and the problem of human evolution can never be solved by science. Man is considered with other some ancient, lower, and extinct form, Lamarck long ago came to this conclusion. Six classical World renowned persons (Darwin, Wallace, Malthus, Lyell, Lamarck and Spencer) direct related to development of 'natural selection' (Origin Species and Descent of Man) but four persons are academically nonscientist (Darwin, Malthus, Lyell and Spencer) even two main persons are academically clergyman man (Darwin and Malthus). Even, Darwin applied unscientific idea 'I believe' and similar theme 372 times in 'Origin of Species' and 264 times in 'Descent of Man'. However, believe is not science as believe in God is not science.
机译：达尔文的自然选择理论是莱尔理论和马尔萨斯理论的混合体，达尔文使用了错误的拉马克理论，即社会学家赫伯特·斯宾塞“适者生存”的主题，并认为这是进化的机制。他1858年发表的论文《物种起源》和《人的后裔》，自传和各种教科书都提供了证据。各种各样的文献表明，赖尔在《地质学原理》中宣称，地球是由自然力在数百万年中由缓慢的，逐渐的（他逐渐使用了170次）过程从简单阶段发展到现代阶段的。达尔文将此观点应用于自然选择。但是他用“生命有机体”代替了“地球表面”，并证实了所有生物体都是通过缓慢而渐进的过程从几百万年以前的一些简单生物演化而来的。此外，达尔文在《物种起源》中使用Lyell的名字和他的想法逐渐27次，在《人的起源》中逐渐使用9次。马尔萨斯（Malthus）在“人口原理”的几何增长中指出，并确认随着越来越多的人出生，他们可以生存。因此，人们常常为生存而斗争，而竞争是强制性的。达尔文在他的自然选择理论中采纳了这个想法，但他使用的是“所有生物”而不是“人类”。此外，达尔文在《物种起源》中应用马尔萨斯的思想几何增长了11倍，挣扎了84倍，存在度为69倍，竞争达到了44倍。因此，达尔文在1889年结合马尔萨斯理论和莱尔理论综合了自然选择。此外，他错误地运用了拉马克的理论，废除了“物种起源”中的41个地方和“人的血统”中的15个地方。他承认自然选择的原则被拉马克的第四条原则所掩盖，人类进化的问题永远无法用科学解决。人们认为人类具有其他古老，低级和灭绝的形式，拉马克很早就得出了这一结论。六位世界著名古典人物（达尔文，华莱士，马尔萨斯，莱尔，拉马克和斯宾塞）与“自然选择”的发展直接相关（起源物种和人的血统），但四位学术界非科学人士（达尔文，马尔萨斯，莱尔和斯宾塞）甚至两个主要人物在学术上都是神职人员（达尔文和马尔萨斯）。甚至，达尔文在《物种起源》中应用了372次不科学的想法“我相信”和类似的主题，在《人的起源》中应用了264次。但是，相信不是科学，因为相信上帝不是科学。

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