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Identification of the Actual Distribution of Demand for Spare Parts in Car Maintenance Service Stations

机译:确定汽车维修服务站的备件需求的实际分布

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The main goal of the work is to choose the theoretical distribution function most consistent with the empirical function of fault distribution based on the analysis of statistical information of previous replenishment periods about the failures of details of each type of par value. This information should be accumulated on daily information about the replacement of spare parts of failed parts in vehicles that arrived during the entire period of replenishment for maintenance at this service station. The choice of the best theoretical distribution function in this sense is made from a set of a finite number of competing parametric distributions (exponential, normal, log-normal, We bull, monotonic and no monotonic diffusion) by Kolmogorov-Smirnov's test. The advantage of this criterion in comparison with other consent criteria is that, along with an estimate of the accuracy of the approximation of the empirical failure distribution function. The mutual reversibility of the processes of distribution of the operating time to failure (to failure) and the number of failures is established, the relationship between the expressions for the distribution function of the operating time to a fixed number of failures and the function of the distribution of the number of failures for a fixed operating time to failure is obtained. This ratio allows you to choose the best distribution model based on the available fault statistics of parts (and replacing them with the corresponding spare parts) in the previous planning periods.
机译:这项工作的主要目标是,在对每种类型的面值细节失败的先前补货期的统计信息进行分析的基础上,选择与故障分布的经验函数最一致的理论分布函数。该信息应存储在有关在整个补给期内维修该服务站的车辆中出现故障的备件的更换的日常信息中。在这种意义上,最好的理论分布函数的选择是通过Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验从一组有限数量的竞争性参数分布(指数,正态,对数正态,We Bull,单调和无单调扩散)中做出的。与其他同意标准相比,该标准的优势在于,连同对经验失效分布函数近似的准确性的估计。建立了将运行时间分配给故障(至故障)和故障次数的过程的相互可逆性,确定了将运行时间分配函数的表达式与固定次数的故障之间的关系。获得固定的故障运行时间内的故障数量分布。通过该比率,您可以根据先前计划期间中可用的零件故障统计信息(并用相应的备件替换)来选择最佳的分配模型。

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