• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering >Framework for Management and Control of Marine Pollution in Nigeria Seaports
【24h】

Framework for Management and Control of Marine Pollution in Nigeria Seaports

机译：尼日利亚海港海洋污染管理与控制框架

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Existing studies show that effort made so far in curtailing marine pollution in ports of developing economies is marred by lack of administrative controls and inadequate provision of waste reception facilities at the ports. In this paper, sources of marine pollution and effects of particularly ship-based pollutants on marine environment were examined. The institutional arrangement for addressing marine pollution from ships visiting Nigeria ports is evaluated within the context of Marine Pollution (MARPOL) convention provisions and the obligations of coastal, flag states and port state control in ensuring compliance. It was found that in Nigeria ports, ship-generated waste control services and provision of waste reception facilities are outsourced to a private company with no requirement for activity audit. Apart from the Nigeria Port Authority (NPA), other government agencies are also involved in pollution monitoring and control. Given this scenario, it is envisaged that functions could be duplicated and monitoring/control efforts potentially weakened by conflicts of interests. An integrated administrative framework model is therefore proposed to address these managerial issues. Policy implications of the model developed are discussed.
机译：现有研究表明，迄今为止，为减少发展中经济体港口的海洋污染所作的努力因缺乏行政管理措施和港口提供的废物接收设施不足而受到损害。本文研究了海洋污染的来源以及特别是船载污染物对海洋环境的影响。在《海洋污染公约》（MARPOL）的公约规定以及沿海，船旗国和港口国在确保遵守法规方面的控制义务的背景下，评估了处理前往尼日利亚港口的船舶造成的海洋污染的体制安排。结果发现，在尼日利亚港口，将船舶产生的废物控制服务和废物接收设施的提供外包给一家私人公司，而无需进行活动审核。除了尼日利亚港口管理局（NPA），其他政府机构也参与了污染监测和控制。在这种情况下，可以设想功能可以重复，并且由于利益冲突，监视/控制工作可能会受到削弱。因此，提出了一个综合行政框架模型来解决这些管理问题。讨论了所开发模型的政策含义。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号