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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering >Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing
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Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing

机译：规划绿色空间以适应和缓解气候变化：北京中心城市的绿色空间回顾

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摘要

The ongoing rapid urbanization and its socio-economic impacts on Chinese cities have engendered numerous environmental issues, food insecurity and significant stress on water resources besides accelerating some ecological degradation. Among these issues, urban-heat-island (UHI) and climate change in large cities had drawn much attention so that many researches on climate change adaptation and mitigation emerged in recent years. How to make the cities cool down and more liveable is more important than before for urban planning. Urban planners have been placing more stress on green space planning and the green environment of cities where dwellers crowd together. This paper is a review of green space in the Central City of Beijing under current situation and puts forward some advice on green space planning in responding to the climate change in the new era of China. Planning green space with the principal objective of "green-sponge-city" and the key concept of "low-carbon-city" is the primary adaptation and mitigation approach to climate change for urban planners and policymakers. No doubt, more attention and support from the government regarding strengthening green space systems in response to climate change will improve the liveability, resilience, and sustainability of cities in China.
机译：持续的快速城市化及其对中国城市的社会经济影响，不仅加剧了一些生态退化，还引发了许多环境问题，粮食不安全状况和对水资源的巨大压力。在这些问题中，大城市的城市热岛（UHI）和气候变化引起了广泛关注，因此近年来出现了许多有关气候变化适应和减缓的研究。对于城市规划而言，如何使城市变得更凉爽，更宜居。城市规划者一直把更多的压力放在绿色空间规划和居民聚集的城市的绿色环境上。本文是对北京市中心城市绿地现状的回顾，并提出了应对中国新时代气候变化的绿地规划建议。以“绿色海绵城市”为主要目标，以“低碳城市”为主要概念的绿色空间规划是城市规划者和政策制定者应对气候变化的主要方法。毫无疑问，政府在加强绿色空间系统以应对气候变化方面的更多关注和支持将改善中国城市的宜居性，韧性和可持续性。

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