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Assessment of Road Safety Audit Status in Gaza Strip, Palestine

机译：巴勒斯坦加沙地带道路安全审计状况评估

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摘要

Local statistics in the last ten years indicate that the number of road accidents in both Gaza Strip and the West Bank is continuously increasing. Recent statistics by the Traffic Accidents Investigation Office of the Palestinian Police, recorded 2710 road accidents in 2016 in Gaza Strip, causing 84 deaths with a high rate of fatalities per 100,000 vehicles. This work aims to provide a general study about traffic safety condition in Gaza Strip and to assess the status of road safety audit (RSA). This work is also expected to encourage stakeholder agencies in Gaza Strip to make potential changes toward enhancing traffic safety. The results and discussion in this paper are based on the collected data on RSA actions in Gaza Strip's agencies by several methods; interviews, electronic communications and exploring several specialized local and international websites. This was followed by a comparison between local and international procedures of RSA. The results indicate that traffic safety sector in Gaza Strip suffers from several shortages and deficiencies. The results also proved that the local implementation of RSA is non-frequent and unsystematic. They also revealed that there is no adopted or standard guideline for RSA in Gaza Strip and that there is a lack of qualified and multi-disciplinary RSA teams. The research concludes that traffic safety sector in Gaza Strip needs more attention as well as continuous development. The adopted RSA guidelines for the West Bank (version 2013) are suitable and they are recommended to be used in Gaza Strip.
机译：最近十年的当地统计数据表明，加沙地带和西岸的道路交通事故数量一直在增加。巴勒斯坦警察交通事故调查办公室的最新统计数据显示，2016年加沙地带发生2710起道路交通事故，造成84人死亡，每十万辆车的死亡人数很高。这项工作旨在提供有关加沙地带交通安全状况的一般研究，并评估道路安全审核（RSA）的状态。预计这项工作还将鼓励加沙地带的利益攸关方机构为提高交通安全做出潜在的改变。本文的结果和讨论是基于通过几种方法在加沙地带机构中收集到的有关RSA行动的数据。采访，电子通讯以及探索几个本地和国际专门网站。接下来是对RSA本地程序和国际程序的比较。结果表明，加沙地带的交通安全部门遭受若干短缺和不足。结果还证明，RSA的本地实施不常见且不系统。他们还透露，加沙地带没有采用或采用标准的RSA准则，并且缺少合格的，多学科的RSA团队。研究得出的结论是，加沙地带的交通安全部门需要更多的关注，并需要不断发展。已采用的针对西岸的RSA指南（2013版）比较合适，建议在加沙地带使用。

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