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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Medical Case Reports >A Fatal Case of Multiple Mycotic Aortic Aneurysms Following Septic Arthritis and Complicated by Aneurysm Rupture and Aortoenteric Fistula
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A Fatal Case of Multiple Mycotic Aortic Aneurysms Following Septic Arthritis and Complicated by Aneurysm Rupture and Aortoenteric Fistula

机译:感染性关节炎后并发动脉瘤破裂和主动脉瘘并发多发真菌性主动脉瘤的致命病例

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Mycotic aneurysms are rare infectious vascular disorders, which predominantly occur in aorta and peripheral vessels. Clinically apparent mycotic aneurysms are usually well advanced at the time of presentation as early clinical diagnosis of infected aneurysms is challenging owing to vague and non-specific symptoms. Delayed treatment of mycotic aneurysms often lead to life threatening complications including rupture, hemorrhage and aortoenteric fistula resulting in poor outcome and high mortality and morbidity. High degree of suspicion is required to accurately diagnose mycotic aneurysms and prevent complications. Despite surgery and aggressive medical management, mortality rate is high. Septic arthritis is one of the rare causes of mycotic aneurysm, which usually occur if there is delayed, or no treatment. We report a case of complicated mycotic aortic aneurysms in a patient with septic arthritis resulting in a fatal outcome. This case report not only highlights the importance of early recognition and management of Mycotic aneurysms, but also stresses accurate diagnosis and treatment of predisposing conditions like septic arthritis, as aggressive management of predisposing conditions can safely prevent life threatening mycotic aortic aneurysms.
机译:霉菌性动脉瘤是一种罕见的感染性血管疾病,主要发生在主动脉和外周血管。由于明显的症状和非特异性症状,感染后的动脉瘤的早期临床诊断具有挑战性,因此临床表现很容易就诊。霉菌性动脉瘤的延迟治疗通常会导致危及生命的并发症,包括破裂,出血和主动脉瘘,导致不良预后以及高死亡率和高发病率。需要高度怀疑,才能准确诊断真菌性动脉瘤并预防并发症。尽管有手术和积极的医疗管理,死亡率仍然很高。败血性关节炎是霉菌性动脉瘤的罕见原因之一,通常在延迟或不进行治疗的情况下会发生。我们报告化脓性关节炎患者导致致命的结果复杂的真菌性主动脉瘤的情况。该病例报告不仅强调了霉菌性动脉瘤的早期识别和治疗的重要性,而且强调了对败血症性关节炎等易感性疾病的准确诊断和治疗,因为积极应对这些易感性疾病可以安全地预防威胁生命的真菌性主动脉瘤。

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