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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Nursing Research >Risk Factors Contributing to Needle Stick Injuries: Nurses' Self Reporting
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Risk Factors Contributing to Needle Stick Injuries: Nurses' Self Reporting

机译：导致针刺受伤的危险因素：护士的自我报告

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Needle stick injuries remain a common factor in exposure of healthcare workers especially nurses to blood-borne viruses. Objective: To assess risk factors contributing to needle stick injuries reported by nurses. Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Setting: This study was conducted in three University Hospitals: Alexandria, Beni-Suef and Aswan. Subjects: 300 nurses (100 nurses from each hospital) working in the previously mentioned setting was taken represent different medical-surgical departments and outpatient clinics. Tool: Two tools was developed by the researchers in order to collect pertinent data in this study [10,13]. Tool I: Assessment interview qeustionnair sheet, it includes; Part I: Socio-demographic characteristics of nurses, Part II: Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Needle Stick Injuries. Tool II: Risk Factors Associated to Needle stick injuries, it includes Part I: Factors related to Nurses and part II: Factors related to organization. Results: The main results revealed that the most common factors contributed to Needle stick injuries were presence of stressors inside work, no hospital protocol regarding Needle stick injuries process management, lack of continuity of supervision regarding Needle stick injuries and lack of training about how to avoid Needle stick injuries respectively. Conclusion: The occurrence of Needle stick injuries is most often encountered among nurses in a heavy work area full of stressors in the absence of hospital protocol, supervision, and training program regarding Needle stick injuries prevention. Recommendation: Additional educationalandtraining programs, regular reporting protocol, follow up and assessment of exposures are recommended for all nurses in the community involved in this study.
机译：针刺受伤仍然是医护人员特别是护士接触血源性病毒的普遍因素。目的：评估护士报告的导致针刺受伤的危险因素。设计：进行了横断面研究。地点：这项研究是在三所大学医院进行的：亚历山大医院，贝尼·苏埃夫医院和阿斯旺医院。受试者：在前述环境中工作的300名护士（每家医院有100名护士）代表了不同的外科部门和门诊诊所。工具：研究人员开发了两个工具，以收集本研究中的相关数据[10,13]。工具一：评估面试问卷，包括：第一部分：护士的社会人口统计学特征，第二部分：护士关于针刺伤害的知识。工具II：与针刺伤害相关的危险因素，包括第一部分：与护士相关的因素和第二部分：与组织相关的因素。结果：主要结果显示，造成针刺伤害的最常见因素是工作中是否存在压力源，没有关于针刺伤害过程管理的医院协议，缺乏对针刺伤害的监督的连续性以及缺乏如何避免针刺训练的培训针刺分别受伤。结论：在没有压力的预防针刺医院规程，监督和培训计划的情况下，在充满压力源的繁重工作区域的护士中，针刺伤害的发生最常见。建议：对于参与本研究的社区中的所有护士，建议采取其他教育和培训计划，定期报告方案，随访和暴露评估。

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