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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Nursing Research >None-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Related to Self-Care Management Behaviors: A Protocol of Care
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None-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Related to Self-Care Management Behaviors: A Protocol of Care

机译：与自我护理管理行为相关的非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病：护理方案

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Background: The incidence of diabetes is growing especially in developing countries. Implementation of a protocol of care can increase the self-care management behaviors of the patients. Aim: To evaluate the effect of a protocol of care on patients with none-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus related to self-care management behaviors. Methods: A quasi-experimental one group (pre/post-test), design was utilized in this study, on a purposeful sample of 100 adult patients aged (30-50) years old, diagnosed with (NIDDM), and were enrolled in the medical inpatient and the outpatient units affiliated to Suez-Canal University Hospitals and the Specialized Medical Hospital, Mansoura University, Egypt, between October 2016 and September, 2017. A structured interview technique used to collect the data three times throughout the study (pre-intervention, 2 weeks post, and 3 months follow-up). Patients received the diabetic protocol of care after assessing the baseline data and implementation of the program. The study instruments were the socio-demographic and medical history questionnaire; knowledge and attitudes questionnaire; the summary of diabetes self-care behaviors scale (SDSCA), and observational checklist to assess the related procedures to be practiced by the patients. Results: Significant increase in the level of the participants' knowledge, attitudes, and self-care management behaviors score was observed after implementation of the protocol of care by 2 weeks and 3-months compared with the pre-implementation scores. Conclusion/Implication for future practice: The findings of the current study concluded that there is a positive significant correlation between the study variables as the protocol of care appraised the level of self-care management behaviors among the studied patients. The current study will help the participants to manage themselves, and reduce complications of the disease that can occur with inefficient care. Recommendations: The study recommended the need for implementing a structured protocol of care at the hospitals as ordinary patient services with stress on self-care behaviors.
机译：背景：糖尿病的发病率正在上升，尤其是在发展中国家。实施护理协议可以增加患者的自我护理管理行为。目的：评估护理方案对与自我护理管理行为有关的非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的影响。方法：本研究采用准实验一组（前/后测试）设计，针对100例年龄在（30-50）岁，诊断为（NIDDM）的成年患者并进行了研究。在2016年10月至2017年9月之间，为埃及苏伊士运河大学医院和埃及曼苏拉大学专科医院附属的医疗住院和门诊部门。在整个研究过程中，结构化访谈技术用于收集数据三次（干预，术后2周和3个月的随访）。在评估基线数据并实施该计划后，患者接受了糖尿病护理方案。研究工具是社会人口统计学和病史问卷;知识和态度调查表;糖尿病自我护理行为量表（SDSCA）的摘要，以及观察性清单，以评估患者应执行的相关程序。结果：与实施前的评分相比，实施护理方案后的2周和3个月观察到参与者的知识，态度和自我护理管理行为评分的水平显着提高。结论/对未来实践的意义：本研究的结论是，研究方案评估了研究患者之间的自我护理管理行为水平，因此研究变量之间存在正相关。当前的研究将帮助参与者进行自我管理，并减少因护理效率低下而可能发生的疾病并发症。建议：该研究建议需要在医院中实施结构化的护理方案，作为强调自我护理行为的普通患者服务。

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