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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of public health >Project Public Health Ready: History and Evolution of a Best Practice for Public Health Preparedness Planning
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Project Public Health Ready: History and Evolution of a Best Practice for Public Health Preparedness Planning

机译：准备好公共卫生项目：公共卫生防范计划最佳实践的历史和演变

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We review the history and evolution of Project Public Health Ready and demonstrate why it is considered a best practice in public health preparedness planning. Previous articles on this program have described its impact on single health departments. We provide background information, review successes and challenges to date, and inform public health practitioners about a vetted tool for local public health planners to develop capacity and capability in all-hazards planning and response. Assessment and evaluation are twin pillars in the evolution of public health emergency management. Measuring local health department planning and response efforts against national standards such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Public Health Preparedness Capabilities, 1 Medical Countermeasure Operational Readiness Review, 2 and Public Health Accreditation Board (Public Health Accreditation Board) Standards and Measures 3 is an important step in creating a stronger, more cohesive public health preparedness system. Project Public Health Ready (PPHR) is a criteria-based public health preparedness program that assesses local health department capability and capacity to prepare for, respond to, and recover from public health emergencies. 4 PPHR serves as a means of ensuring accountability for investments in local public health preparedness and is a best practice for quality improvement in public health. The program’s aim is to protect the public’s health and strengthen public health infrastructure by equipping local health departments with sustainable tools to plan, train, and exercise using a continuous quality improvement model. PPHR is a collaborative activity between the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) and the CDC. Independent research and evaluation demonstrates the benefits of participating in the PPHR process, including providing a consistent framework for preparedness planning, developing and strengthening community partnerships and partner communication, and demonstrating return on investment to local health department staff and external stakeholders through national recognition. 5–8 PPHR has three goals: a written all-hazards plan, a workforce development and training plan, and documentation of exercises or real-event responses. Since 2004, more than 450 jurisdictions across the United States have been covered by an agency recognized as meeting the PPHR requirements ( Table 1 ; Figure A, available as a supplement to the online version of this article at http://www.ajph.org ). TABLE 1— US Jurisdictions Covered by an Agency That Has Met Project Public Health Ready Requirements, as of 2016
机译：我们回顾了“公共卫生就绪项目”的历史和演变，并说明了为什么在公共卫生防备计划中将其视为最佳实践。有关该计划的先前文章已描述了其对单一卫生部门的影响。我们提供背景信息，回顾迄今为止的成功和挑战，并向公共卫生从业人员介绍经过审查的工具，以供当地公共卫生规划人员开发在所有危害计划和应对中的能力。评估和评估是公共卫生突发事件管理演变的双子支柱。根据国家标准（例如疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）公共卫生防备能力，1医疗对策操作准备情况审查，2和公共卫生认证委员会（公共卫生认证委员会）的标准和措施）来衡量地方卫生部门的规划和响应工作第三步是建立更强大，更具凝聚力的公共卫生准备体系的重要一步。项目公共卫生就绪（PPHR）是一项基于标准的公共卫生防备计划，旨在评估当地卫生部门的能力以及为突发公共卫生事件做好准备，应对和恢复的能力。 4 PPHR是确保对当地公共卫生准备投资进行问责的一种手段，也是提高公共卫生质量的最佳实践。该计划的目的是通过使用持续质量改进模型为地方卫生部门配备可持续的工具来计划，培训和锻炼，从而保护公众健康并增强公共卫生基础设施。 PPHR是全国县和城市卫生官员协会（NACCHO）与CDC之间的合作活动。独立的研究和评估证明了参与PPHR程序的好处，包括提供一个一致的框架来进行备灾计划，发展和加强社区伙伴关系和合作伙伴沟通，并通过国家认可向地方卫生部门工作人员和外部利益相关方展示投资回报。 5–8 PPHR的三个目标是：书面的所有危害计划，劳动力发展和培训计划以及演习或真实事件响应的文档。自2004年以来，该机构已覆盖美国450多个司法管辖区，该机构被认为符合PPHR要求（表1;图A，可作为本文在线版本的补充，位于http：//www.ajph。 org）。表1－截止2016年满足项目公共卫生准备要求的机构所涵盖的美国管辖区

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