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首页> 外文期刊>American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences >A Review on Genetics of Seed Yield and Quality Related Traits in Brassica Group
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A Review on Genetics of Seed Yield and Quality Related Traits in Brassica Group

机译：甘蓝型油菜种子产量与品质相关性状的遗传研究进展

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摘要

Pakistan is facing severe shortage of edible oil and expended heavy cost on the import of edibleoil.Rapeseeds and Mustards (Brassica group) crops are important oilseed crops. These can be a good sourcefor fulfilling the gap between local production and consumption due to their adaptability to Pakistani climate.Major problems in current Brassica varieties are low quality oil with high percentage of erucic acid, lowyielding, aphid attack, white rust of crucifer and shattering at maturity and lodging problem due to rain andwinds. For overcoming these problems it is necessary to get knowledge about genetics of Brassica group. Thereare many contradictions in genetics of Brassica group i.e., genetic control of seed color, additive anddominance control of traits and maternal effects etc. That’s why in this research paper information fromprevious literature of Brassica is discussed.
机译：巴基斯坦正面临着严重的食用油短缺，并且在食用油的进口上花费了沉重的成本。菜籽和芥菜（芸苔属）是重要的油料作物。由于它们对巴基斯坦气候的适应性，这些可能是弥补本地生产和消费之间差距的一个很好的来源。当前芸苔属品种的主要问题是芥酸含量高的劣质油，低产，蚜虫侵袭，十字花科白锈和破碎由于雨水和风的影响而出现成熟和倒伏问题。为了克服这些问题，有必要获得有关芸苔属的遗传学知识。芸苔属的遗传学存在许多矛盾，即种子颜色的遗传控制，性状的加性和优势控制以及母体效应等。这就是为什么在本文中要讨论芸苔属以前文献中的信息。

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