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Environment and Some Adopted Agronomic Practices- Grassroots’ Participation in Osun and Ondo States of Nigeria

机译:环境和一些采用的农艺方法-基层参与尼日利亚奥孙州和翁多州

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The effects of adoption of improved sustainable agricultural practices in crops by grassroots’ farmers were studied in Osun and Ondo States of Nigeria, among 30 large-scale commercial farmers in each state. Different types of sustainable practices namely organic agriculture (ORM); agri-horti-silviculture (AHS) and combined polyculture and permaculture (CPP), common to farmers in the area were evaluated. Different parameters measured were plant population of trees, estimated number of pods, time of fruiting/maturity, number of cobs/maize/bunch/leaves and others alike. Simple correlation, regression analysis, percentiles and one way-ANOVA statistic were used for data analysis. The results revealed that there was a significant effect ( P 2 value of 0.99. There was less than 5% awareness among farmers with such adoptable farm practices. Some diseases were not controllable as reported by 91.67% of the farmers. Also, 33.3% of the farmers concluded that tillage operations were delayed than before. There was significant (p< 0.05) effect of different adopted processes on the number of plants’ stand and on the number of crops that had fruits’ and flowers’ abortions. Various agronomic practices improve soil and farm operations with positive impact on farmers’ livelihood.
机译:在尼日利亚的Osun和Ondo州,每个州的30个大型商业农民中,研究了基层农户在作物中采用改良的可持续农业作法的效果。不同类型的可持续做法,即有机农业(ORM);对该地区农民常见的农林造林(AHS)以及混养和永续耕种(CPP)进行了评估。所测量的不同参数是树木的植物种群,荚果的估计数量,结果/成熟时间,穗轴/玉米/茎/叶的数量等。简单相关,回归分析,百分位数和一种方差分析用于数据分析。结果表明,有显着影响(P 2值为0.99。在采用这种农场做法的农民中,意识不到5%; 91.67%的农民报告说某些疾病无法控制。 ,有33.3%的农民认为耕作操作比以前推迟了,采用不同的处理方法对植株数以及有水果和花朵流产的农作物数有显着(p <0.05)影响。各种农艺实践改善了土壤和农场经营,对农民的生计产生了积极影响。

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