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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Experimental Agriculture >Comparative Studies on Bioactive Components of Fluted Pumpkin, Telfairia occidentalis Hook F. Grown in Three Selected Solid Media
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Comparative Studies on Bioactive Components of Fluted Pumpkin, Telfairia occidentalis Hook F. Grown in Three Selected Solid Media

机译：三种选择的固体培养基中长笛南瓜，西洋榄Hook F.的生物活性成分的比较研究

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The amino acids, vitamins and proximate composition of fluted pumpkin, Telfairia occidentalis grown in three different selected solid media; humus soil, white-sand and wood sawdust were assessed and compared. Standard procedure and equipment were followed and used, respectively for the determination of the bioactive components of T. occidentalis leaf. Proximate composition of T. occidentalis in the three media were: carbohydrate (12.76%, 20.40% and 6.37%), crude fibre (4.76%, 5.70% and 5.59%), ash content (0.47%, 0.58% and 0.73%), crude lipid (0.30%, 1.00% and 0.10%) and moisture content (81.41%, 72.02% and 86.91%) for humus soil, white-sand and wood sawdust, respectively while the crude protein was constant at 0.30%. In that same order, the total amino acids were 9.75 g/100g, 7.53 g/100 g and 13.46%. The essential amino acids (5.85%, 4.49% and 7.94%) and non-essential amino acids (3.90 g/100 g, 3.04 g/100 g and 5.52 g/100 g) varied for humus soil, white-sand and sawdust, respectively. Among the amino acids, histidine (1.73 g/100 g, 1.34 g/100 g, and 2.45 g/100 g), cysteine (1.26 g/100 g, 0.98 g/100 g and 1.78 g/100 g) and threonine (1.23 g/100 g, 0.96 g/100 g and 1.75 g/100 g) were the most abundant while proline (0.01 g/100 g) was the least for humus soil, white-sand and sawdust as a medium of growth for pumpkin. The percentage water soluble vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6, B12 and C): 26.16%, 71.42% and 135.53% and fat-soluble vitamins (A, E and K): 18.87%, 19.95% and 41.73% for humus soil, white-sand and sawdust, respectively. The water-soluble vitamins accounted for the high total vitamins obtained. The study has shown that T. occidentalis can be grown in white-sand and sawdust without losing the bioactive compounds rather improving its availability.
机译：在三种不同的固体培养基中生长的带凹槽的南瓜西洋蓟的氨基酸，维生素和附近成分;对腐殖质土壤，白沙和木屑进行了评估和比较。遵循并使用标准程序和设备分别测定西方锥叶的生物活性成分。三种介质中西方球菌的最接近组成分别是：碳水化合物（12.76％，20.40％和6.37％），粗纤维（4.76％，5.70％和5.59％），灰分（0.47％，0.58％和0.73％），腐殖质土壤，白沙和木屑的粗脂肪（0.30％，1.00％和0.10％）和水分（81.41％，72.02％和86.91％）分别为0.30％。以相同的顺序，总氨基酸为9.75g / 100g，7.53g / 100g和13.46％。腐殖质土壤，白沙和锯末的必需氨基酸（5.85％，4.49％和7.94％）和非必需氨基酸（3.90 g / 100 g，3.04 g / 100 g和5.52 g / 100 g）有所不同，分别。在氨基酸中，组氨酸（1.73 g / 100 g，1.34 g / 100 g和2.45 g / 100 g），半胱氨酸（1.26 g / 100 g，0.98 g / 100 g和1.78 g / 100 g）和苏氨酸（腐殖质土壤，白沙和锯末作为南瓜的生长介质，最丰富的是1.23 g / 100 g，0.96 g / 100 g和1.75 g / 100 g），脯氨酸（0.01 g / 100 g）最少。水溶性维生素（B 1 ，B 2 ，B 3 ，B 6 ，B 12 和C）：腐殖质土壤，白沙和锯末分别为18.87％，19.95％和41.73％;脂溶性维生素（A，E和K）分别为26.16％，71.42％和135.53％。水溶性维生素占获得的总维生素的高水平。研究表明，西方锥虫可以在白沙和锯末中生长，而不会损失生物活性化合物，而是提高了其利用率。

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