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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Nursing >Prevalence and Associated Factors of Pressure Ulcer among Hospitalized Patients at Felegehiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Pressure Ulcer among Hospitalized Patients at Felegehiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔Felegehiwot转诊医院住院患者的压疮患病率及相关因素

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Introduction. Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers (bed sores), are localized skin injuries that remain a major health problem affecting approximately 3 million adults.Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of pressure ulcer among hospitalized patients in Felegehiwot referral hospital.Methods. This cross-sectional study used systematic sampling on a sample of 422 patients. The data was collected by trained data collectors through pretested checklist. Bivariate analysis was used principally and variables were then entered into multiple logistic regressions model for controlling the possible effect of confounders and the variables which have significant association were identified on the basis of OR with 95% CI andPvalue.Results. The finding of this study revealed that 71 (16.8%) of them had pressure ulcer. Prolonged length of stay in hospital, slight limit of sensory perception, and friction and shearing forces were significantly associated with the presence of pressure ulcer.Conclusions and Recommendations. The prevalence of pressure ulcer was high among hospitalized patients. Researches of prospective (follow-up) study required investigating the incidence and associated factors of pressure ulcer for hospitalized patients.
机译：介绍。压疮，也称为褥疮（褥疮），是局部皮肤损伤，仍然是影响约300万成年人的主要健康问题。这项研究的目的是评估Felegehiwot转诊医院住院患者的压疮患病率及其相关因素。这项横断面研究对422例患者进行了系统采样。数据是由训练有素的数据收集者通过预先测试的清单收集的。首先使用双变量分析，然后将变量输入到多个逻辑回归模型中，以控制混杂因素的可能影响，并根据具有95％CI和Pvalue的OR来识别具有显着关联的变量。这项研究的发现表明，其中有71名（16.8％）患有压疮。住院时间延长，感觉知觉轻微受限，摩擦力和剪切力与压力性溃疡的存在显着相关。结论和建议。住院患者中压疮的患病率很高。前瞻性（随访）研究需要调查住院患者压疮的发生率和相关因素。

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