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首页> 外文期刊>Animals >The Impact of Stakeholders’ Roles within the Livestock Industry on Their Attitudes to Livestock Welfare in Southeast and East Asia
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The Impact of Stakeholders’ Roles within the Livestock Industry on Their Attitudes to Livestock Welfare in Southeast and East Asia

机译：利益相关者在畜牧业中的作用对他们对东南亚和东亚畜牧福利态度的影响

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Stakeholders in the livestock industry are in a position to make critical choices that directly impact on animal welfare during slaughter and transport. Understanding the attitudes of stakeholders in livestock-importing countries, including factors that motivate the stakeholders to improve animal welfare, can lead to improved trade relations with exporting developed countries and improved animal welfare initiatives in the importing countries. Improving stakeholder attitudes to livestock welfare may help to facilitate the better welfare that is increasingly demanded by the public for livestock. Knowledge of the existing attitudes towards the welfare of livestock during transport and slaughter provides a starting point that may help to target efforts. This study aimed to investigate the animal welfare attitudes of livestock stakeholders (farmers, team leaders, veterinarians, business owners, business managers, and those working directly with animals) in selected countries in E and SE Asia (China, Thailand, Viet Nam, and Malaysia). The factors that motivated them to improve animal welfare (in particular their religion, knowledge levels, monetary gain, the availability of tools and resources, more pressing community issues, and the approval of their supervisor and peers) were assessed for their relationships to stakeholder role and ranked according to their importance. Stakeholder roles influenced attitudes to animal welfare during livestock transport and slaughter. Farmers were more motivated by their peers compared to other stakeholders. Business owners reported higher levels of motivation from monetary gain, while business managers were mainly motivated by what was prescribed by the company for which they worked. Veterinarians reported the highest levels of perceived approval for improving animal welfare, and all stakeholder groups were least likely to be encouraged to change by a ‘western’ international organization. This study demonstrates the differences in attitudes of the major livestock stakeholders towards their animals’ welfare during transport and slaughter, which advocacy organisations can use to tailor strategies more effectively to improve animal welfare. The results suggest that animal welfare initiatives are more likely to engage their target audience when tailored to specific stakeholder groups.
机译：畜牧业的利益相关者可以做出重要选择，这些选择会直接影响屠宰和运输过程中的动物福利。了解牲畜进口国利益相关者的态度，包括激励利益相关者改善动物福利的因素，可以改善与出口发达国家的贸易关系，并改善进口国的动物福利倡议。改善利益相关者对牲畜福利的态度可能有助于促进公众对牲畜的需求日益增加的更好的福利。了解运输和屠宰过程中对牲畜福利的现有态度，可以作为一个起点，以帮助确定目标。这项研究旨在调查东亚和东南亚部分国家（中国，泰国，越南和东南亚）的牲畜利益相关者（农民，团队负责人，兽医，企业主，业务经理以及直接与动物打交道的动物）的动物福利态度。马来西亚）。评估了他们改善动物福利的因素（尤其是他们的宗教信仰，知识水平，金钱收益，工具和资源的可用性，更紧迫的社区问题以及上级和同事的批准）与利益相关者角色的关系。并根据其重要性进行排名。利益相关者的角色影响了牲畜运输和屠宰过程中对动物福利的态度。与其他利益相关者相比，农民受到同行的激励更大。企业主报告说，他们从货币收益中获得了更高水平的动力，而企业经理们主要受到了他们工作的公司所规定的动力。兽医报告说，人们对改善动物福利的认可程度最高，而且“西方”国际组织最不可能鼓励所有利益相关者团体进行改变。这项研究表明，在运输和屠宰过程中，主要牲畜利益相关者对动物福利的态度存在差异，倡导组织可以利用这些差异来更有效地制定策略，以改善动物福利。结果表明，针对特定利益相关者群体的情况下，动物福利计划更有可能吸引其目标受众。

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