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Quality of life of older Chilean subjects living in metropolitan Santiago, Chile. Influence of socioeconomic status

机译：生活在智利首都圣地亚哥的智利老年人的生活质量。社会经济地位的影响

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Quality of life (QOL) of older people is becoming an important public health concern and should be evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate socioeconomic and individual determinants of QOL of older subjects living in metropolitan Santiago, Chile. We first carried out a qualitative phase with focus groups of older people. According to the conclusions of the focus groups, a questionnaire about QOL was devised and added to the WhoQoL (World Health Organization Quality of Life) and WHOQoL-Old brief questionnarires. The final document with 85 questions was applied to healthy older subjects living in the community. A total of 1,676 subjects aged 71.8±7.4 years (1,189 women) took part in the survey. A multiple stepwise regression model showed that a higher socioeconomic level, a better educational level, performing voluntary work, having a partner, participating in groups with other older people, and being younger were factors independently associated with a higher QOL. A principal components analysis showed that psychological health and social relationships were the main domains that explained the total quality of life score. Psychological health and social relationships were the main determinants of QOL in this sample of older Chilean people living in metropolitan Santiago.
机译：老年人的生活质量（QOL）成为重要的公共卫生问题，应予以评估。这项研究的目的是评估生活在智利首都圣地亚哥的老年受试者的社会经济和生活质量的个体决定因素。我们首先与老年人焦点小组进行了定性阶段。根据焦点小组的结论，设计了有关QOL的问卷，并将其添加到WhoQoL（世界卫生组织生活质量）和WHOQoL-Old简短问卷中。包含85个问题的最终文档适用于居住在社区中的健康老年受试者。共有1676位年龄为71.8±7.4岁的受试者（1189名女性）参加了调查。多元逐步回归模型显示，较高的生活质量是与较高的社会经济水平，较高的教育水平，从事志愿工作，有伴侣，与其他老年人一起参加小组活动以及年轻的因素。主成分分析表明，心理健康和社会关系是解释总生活质量得分的主要领域。在这个生活在圣地亚哥大都会的智利老年人样本中，心理健康和社会关系是生活质量的主要决定因素。

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