ORIGIN OF THE PALAEOKARST IN MIOCENE EVAPORITES ON THE SW PERIPHERY OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PLATFORM IN THE LIGHT OF PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES – A CASE STUDY OF THE ZOLOUSHKA CAVE, BUKOVINA, WESTERN UKRAINE

Viacheslav ANDREYCHOUK; El?bieta WOROBIEC; Przemys?aw GEDL; Grzegorz WOROBIEC

首页> 外文期刊>Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae >ORIGIN OF THE PALAEOKARST IN MIOCENE EVAPORITES ON THE SW PERIPHERY OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PLATFORM IN THE LIGHT OF PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES – A CASE STUDY OF THE ZOLOUSHKA CAVE, BUKOVINA, WESTERN UKRAINE

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ORIGIN OF THE PALAEOKARST IN MIOCENE EVAPORITES ON THE SW PERIPHERY OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PLATFORM IN THE LIGHT OF PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES – A CASE STUDY OF THE ZOLOUSHKA CAVE, BUKOVINA, WESTERN UKRAINE

机译：从古人类学研究的角度看，古欧喀斯特在中新世蒸发的起源在东欧平台的西南边缘-以乌克兰西部布科维纳的祖鲁萨科瓦洞穴为例

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The Zoloushka Cave belongs to a group of the largest gypsum caves in Western Ukraine (Bukovina region), developed in the middle Miocene (upper Badenian) evaporite series (Tyras Formation) on the SW periphery of the East European Platform. It is developed in the lower part of the evaporite series composed of gypsum, which is covered by a carbonate layer (Ratyn Limestone). The uneven upper surface of the gypsum at the contact with the limestone, the frequent occurrence of palaeokarst forms, and the presence of karstified fissures filled with allochthonous material indicate a sedimentation break between the gypsum and the overlying limestone. To support this thesis and to add new data on the age and palaeoenvironmental conditions of palaeokarst formation in the Bukovina region, palynological studies were carried out on material from the Zoloushka Cave. Palynofacies, sporomorphs and dinoflagellate cysts were studied. In total, over 70 sporomorph taxa and over 25 dinoflagellate cyst taxa have been identified in four samples collected from the filling of the palaeokarstic forms in the cave. The results of the analysis of sporomorphs and dinoflagellate cysts point to the formation of the palaeokarst during the sedimentation break that took place at the end of the late Badenian evaporitic cycle in the Western Ukraine region. The subsequent marine transgression led to the filling of the karst forms in gypsum with chemogenic carbonate material, precipitated from marine water (draperies) and with fine-grained, clastic material (pockets and fissures).

机译：Zoloushka洞穴属于乌克兰西部（布科维纳地区）最大的石膏洞穴，它们是在东欧平台西南边缘的中新世（巴登尼亚上部）蒸发岩系列（Tyras地层）中发育的。它在由石膏组成的蒸发岩系列的下部发育，被碳酸盐层（Ratyn石灰石）覆盖。与石灰石接触的石膏上表面不平坦，古岩溶形式的频繁发生以及充满异源物质的喀斯特裂隙的存在表明了石膏和上覆的石灰石之间的沉积破裂。为了支持这一观点，并增加有关布科维纳地区古岩溶时代的年龄和古环境条件的新数据，对佐洛什卡洞穴的物质进行了孢粉学研究。孢粉，孢子体和鞭毛藻囊肿进行了研究。总共，在从洞穴中古岩溶形式的填充中收集的四个样本中，鉴定出了70多个孢子样类群和25多个鞭毛囊肿类群。孢子体和鞭毛藻囊肿的分析结果表明，在乌克兰西部巴登尼亚晚期蒸发周期结束时发生的沉积破裂期间古岩溶的形成。随后发生的海侵使石膏中的岩溶形式充满了化学成的碳酸盐材料，从海水中沉淀出来的（窗帘）和细粒的碎屑物（口袋和裂缝）。

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《Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae》 |2014年第4期|共26页
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Viacheslav ANDREYCHOUK; El?bieta WOROBIEC; Przemys?aw GEDL; Grzegorz WOROBIEC;
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1. ORIGIN OF THE PALAEOKARST IN MIOCENE EVAPORITES ON THE SW PERIPHERY OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PLATFORM IN THE LIGHT OF PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES – A CASE STUDY OF THE ZOLOUSHKA CAVE, BUKOVINA, WESTERN UKRAINE [J] . Viacheslav ANDREYCHOUK, Elbieta WOROBIEC, Przemysaw GEDL, Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego . 2014,第4期

机译：从古人类学研究的角度看，古欧喀斯特在中新世蒸发的起源在东欧平台的西南边缘-以乌克兰西部布科维纳的祖鲁萨科瓦洞穴为例
2. Late Venetian Unfolded Molasse in the Northeastern, Eastern, and Southwestern Peripheries of the East European Platform: Distinctive Lithogeochemical Features [J] . A. V. Maslov, V. P. Podkovyrov Geochemistry International . 2013,第1期

机译：东欧平台东北，东部和西南边缘的晚期威尼斯人展露的莫拉斯山：独特的岩石地球化学特征
3. Childhood asthma prevalence and risk factors in three Eastern European countries - the Belarus, Ukraine, Poland Asthma Study (BUPAS): an international prevalence study [J] . Grzegorz Brozek, Joshua Lawson, Andrei Shpakou, BMC Pulmonary Medicine . 2016,第1期

机译：东欧三个国家/地区的儿童哮喘患病率和危险因素-白俄罗斯，乌克兰，波兰哮喘研究（BUPAS）：一项国际患病率研究
4. ENERGY SECURITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN EASTERN EUROPE: THE CASE STUDY OF UKRAINE [C] . DAN MILSTEIN, ALEH CHERP NATO advanced research workshop on energy and environmental challenges to security; 20071121-23; Budapest(HU) . 2007

机译：东欧的能源安全与环境：以乌克兰为例
5. POLISH FOREIGN POLICY AND THE WESTERN POWERS, JANUARY 1938 - APRIL 1939. A STUDY IN THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF EASTERN AND WESTERN EUROPE. [D] . CIENCIALA, ANNA MARIA. 1962

机译：波兰外交政策和西方国家的力量，1938年1月-1939年4月。在东欧和西欧相互依存的研究。
6. Childhood asthma prevalence and risk factors in three Eastern European countries - the Belarus Ukraine Poland Asthma Study (BUPAS): an international prevalence study [O] . Grzegorz Brozek, Joshua Lawson, Andrei Shpakou, 2016

机译：东欧三个国家/地区的儿童哮喘患病率和危险因素-白俄罗斯乌克兰波兰哮喘研究（BUPAS）：一项国际患病率研究
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

ORIGIN OF THE PALAEOKARST IN MIOCENE EVAPORITES ON THE SW PERIPHERY OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PLATFORM IN THE LIGHT OF PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES – A CASE STUDY OF THE ZOLOUSHKA CAVE, BUKOVINA, WESTERN UKRAINE

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