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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine >Psychological effects of a disastrous hydrogen fluoride spillage on the local community
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Psychological effects of a disastrous hydrogen fluoride spillage on the local community

机译：灾难性的氟化氢泄漏对当地社区的心理影响

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Background On September 27, 2012, at 3:43?pm, a hydrogen fluoride spill occurred in a manufacturing plant located at the 4th complex of the Gumi National Industrial Complex in Gumi City, South Korea. The present study aimed to evaluate the psychological effects of the hydrogen fluoride spill on the members of the community and to investigate their relationships with physical symptoms and changes in psychological effects occurring as time passed after the accident. Methods The 1st phase involved a survey of 1359 individuals that was conducted 1?month after the spill, and the 2nd phase involved a survey of 711 individuals that was conducted 7?months after the accident. The questionnaires included items for assessing demographic characteristics, hydrogen fluoride exposure level, physical symptoms, and psychological status. Physical symptoms were assessed to determine the persistence of irritations. Psychological status was assessed to investigate the impact of event level using the Impact of Event Scale – Revised Korean version (IES-R-K), and the anxiety level was assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results As the hydrogen fluoride exposure level increased, the impact of event and anxiety levels increased significantly both 1 and 7?months after the accident ( p p p p Conclusions The present study found that the impact of event level and anxiety level increased with increasing hydrogen fluoride exposure. Anxiety levels persisted even after time passed. The risk of persistent physical symptoms at 7?months after the accident was higher in females, and it increased with increasing age, hydrogen fluoride exposure level, and impact of event levels.
机译：背景技术2012年9月27日下午3:43，位于韩国龟尾市龟尾国家工业园区第四综合楼的一家制造工厂发生氟化氢泄漏。本研究旨在评估氟化氢泄漏对社区成员的心理影响，并调查他们与身体症状的关系以及事故发生后随时间推移发生的心理影响的变化。方法第一阶段涉及对泄漏事件发生后1个月进行的1359人的调查，第二阶段涉及对事故发生后7个月进行的711人的调查。问卷包括评估人口统计学特征，氟化氢暴露水平，身体症状和心理状态的项目。评估身体症状以确定刺激的持续性。使用事件影响量表（修订的韩语版）（IES-R-K）对心理状态进行评估，以调查事件水平的影响，并使用贝克焦虑量表（BAI）评估焦虑水平。结果随着氟化氢暴露水平的增加，事故和焦虑水平的影响在事故发生后的1和7个月显着增加（pppp结论）本研究发现，事件水平和焦虑水平的影响随着氟化氢暴露的增加而增加。即使经过一段时间，焦虑水平仍然持续存在，女性在事故发生后7个月持续出现身体症状的风险更高，并且随着年龄的增长，氟化氢暴露水平以及事件水平的影响而增加。

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